Nehemiah 8:17

“And all the assembly, those who had returned from the captivity, made booths and lived in the booths; for the sons of Israel had not done so from the days of Jeshua son of Nun until that day. And there was very great rejoicing.”

Nehemiah 8:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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17

Nehemiah 8:17, word by word

the assemblyקָּהָלkahal

assembly

The people gathered before YHWH.

Where else “kahal” appears
those who had returnedשָּׁבִיםshavim

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shavim” appears
the captivityשְּׁבִיshevi

captive, captivity

Captive, prisoner; captivity.

Where else “shevi” appears
madeיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “yaasu” appears
boothsסֻכּוֹתsukot

booth

A cover of branches, as at the feast.

Where else “sukot” appears
and livedיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yeshvu” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of Jeshuaיֵשׁוּעַyeshua

Jeshua

Jeshua: name of several Israelites; above all the high priest who returned with Zerubbabel, also a priest head of the ninth division, Levites and others; also a town of Judah. It is a late form of the name Joshua and means "YHWH saves"; from it comes the name "Jesus."

Where else “yeshua” appears
of Nunנוּןnun

Nun

Nun, the father of Joshua.

Where else “nun” appears
And there wasתְּהִיtehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “tehi” appears
veryמְאֹדmeod

very

To a very high degree: the word that adds force to what is said.

Where else “meod” appears
greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
rejoicingשִׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears

Translation note

“Jeshua son of Nun” is Joshua; here his name is in the short form that was used after the exile.

The context

16So the people went out and brought them and made themselves booths, each on his roof, and in their courtyards, and in the courts of the house of Elohim, and in the square of the Water Gate and in the square of the Ephraim Gate.

17 · This verse (above)

18And he read in the book of the law of Elohim day after day, from the first day until the last day. And they celebrated the feast seven days, and on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly, according to the rule.

Read all of Nehemiah 8

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