Nehemiah 9:1

“And on the twenty-fourth day of this month the sons of Israel gathered with fasting and in sackcloth and with earth on them.”

Nehemiah 9:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Nehemiah 9:1, word by word

And on the twenty-fourthעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
And on the twenty-fourthאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
gatheredנֶאֶסְפוּneesfu

assemble

To bring people together in one place.

Where else “neesfu” appears
with fastingצוֹםtsom

fast

Fast: going without food for a time, as a sign of mourning, of sorrow for sin, or of pleading with God.

Where else “tsom” appears
and in sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim

sackcloth

Rough cloth worn in mourning.

Where else “sakim” appears
and with earthאֲדָמָהadama

soil

Farmland, or dust.

Where else “adama” appears

Translation note

Sackcloth and earth on the head were signs of mourning and of repentance.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And the offspring of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.

Read all of Nehemiah 9

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