Nehemiah 9:2

“And the offspring of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.”

Nehemiah 9:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Nehemiah 9:2, word by word

And the offspringזֶרַעzera

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zera” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
separated themselvesיִּבָּדְלוּyibadlu

separate

Separate, make a distinction between two things; also set something apart for a purpose.

Where else “yibadlu” appears
foreignersבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
foreignersנֵכָרnechar

foreign

What is foreign; "son of a foreigner" is someone of another people.

Where else “nechar” appears
and they stoodיַּעַמְדוּyaamdu

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “yaamdu” appears
and confessedיִּתְוַדּוּyitvadu

confess

To own aloud before God and others one's own sins.

Where else “yitvadu” appears
their sinsחַטֹּאתֵיchatote

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatote” appears
and the iniquitiesעֲוֺנוֹתavonot

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avonot” appears
of their fathersאֲבֹתֵיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears

The context

1And on the twenty-fourth day of this month the sons of Israel gathered with fasting and in sackcloth and with earth on them.

2 · This verse (above)

3And they stood up in their place and read in the book of the law of YHWH their Elohim a fourth of the day, and for another fourth they were confessing and prostrating themselves before YHWH their Elohim.

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