And they stood upוַיָּקוּמוּin their placeעַל עָמְדָםand readוַיִּקְרְאוּin the bookבְּסֵפֶרof the lawתּוֹרַתof YHWHיְהוָהtheir Elohimאֱלֹהֵיהֶםa fourthרְבִעִיתof the day,הַיּוֹםand for another fourthוּרְבִעִיתthey were confessingמִתְוַדִּיםand prostrating themselvesוּמִשְׁתַּחֲוִיםbefore YHWHלַיהוָהtheir Elohim.אֱלֹהֵיהֶם
Nehemiah 9:3
Study it in the app“And they stood up in their place and read in the book of the law of YHWH their Elohim a fourth of the day, and for another fourth they were confessing and prostrating themselves before YHWH their Elohim.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Nehemiah 9:3, word by word
- And they stood upיָּקוּמוּyakumu
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakumu” appears- in their placeעָמְדָamda
place, post
Post: the fixed place where someone is to stand to do his service.
Where else “amda” appears- and readיִּקְרְאוּyikru
read aloud
To say a written text aloud.
Where else “yikru” appears- in the bookסֵפֶרsefer
book
A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.
Where else “sefer” appears- of the lawתּוֹרַתtorat
law
Literally "teaching": what YHWH commands, written in Moses' book.
Where else “torat” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- their Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohe” appears- a fourthרְבִעִיתreviit
fourth
What holds the place after the third.
Where else “reviit” appears- of the dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears- they were confessingמִתְוַדִּיםmitvadim
confess
To own aloud before God and others one's own sins.
Where else “mitvadim” appears- and prostrating themselvesמִשְׁתַּחֲוִיםmishtachavim
worship
To bow before God in adoration.
Where else “mishtachavim” appears
The context
2And the offspring of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.
3 · This verse (above)
4And there stood up on the step of the Levites Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and they cried out with a loud voice to YHWH their Elohim.