Nehemiah 9:3

“And they stood up in their place and read in the book of the law of YHWH their Elohim a fourth of the day, and for another fourth they were confessing and prostrating themselves before YHWH their Elohim.”

Nehemiah 9:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Nehemiah 9:3, word by word

And they stood upיָּקוּמוּyakumu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakumu” appears
in their placeעָמְדָamda

place, post

Post: the fixed place where someone is to stand to do his service.

Where else “amda” appears
and readיִּקְרְאוּyikru

read aloud

To say a written text aloud.

Where else “yikru” appears
in the bookסֵפֶרsefer

book

A scroll of skin or papyrus on which law, history or a record is written.

Where else “sefer” appears
of the lawתּוֹרַתtorat

law

Literally "teaching": what YHWH commands, written in Moses' book.

Where else “torat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
their Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
a fourthרְבִעִיתreviit

fourth

What holds the place after the third.

Where else “reviit” appears
of the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
they were confessingמִתְוַדִּיםmitvadim

confess

To own aloud before God and others one's own sins.

Where else “mitvadim” appears
and prostrating themselvesמִשְׁתַּחֲוִיםmishtachavim

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “mishtachavim” appears

The context

2And the offspring of Israel separated themselves from all foreigners, and they stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers.

3 · This verse (above)

4And there stood up on the step of the Levites Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and they cried out with a loud voice to YHWH their Elohim.

Read all of Nehemiah 9

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