“Sendשְׁלַחfor yourselfלְךָmen,אֲנָשִׁיםand let them exploreוְיָתֻרוּthe landאֶת אֶרֶץof Canaan,כְּנַעַןwhichאֲשֶׁרIאֲנִיam givingנֹתֵןto the sonsלִבְנֵיof Israel.יִשְׂרָאֵלOne manאִישׁ אֶחָדfrom each tribeאִישׁ אֶחָד לְמַטֵּהof their fathersאֲבֹתָיyou shall send,ו תִּשְׁלָחוּevery oneכֹּלa chiefנָשִׂיאamong them.”בָהֶם
Numbers 13:2
Study it in the app““Send for yourself men, and let them explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the sons of Israel. One man from each tribe of their fathers you shall send, every one a chief among them.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 13:2, word by word
- “Sendשְׁלַחshelach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shelach” appears- menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anashim” appears- and let them exploreיָתֻרוּyaturu
explore
To go through a land to learn about it.
Where else “yaturu” appears- the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan
Canaan
See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears- am givingנֹתֵןnoten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “noten” appears- to the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- One manאֶחָדechad
each
Literally "one": all of them, one by one.
Where else “echad” appears- from each tribeמַטֵּהmate
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “mate” appears- of their fathersאֲבֹתָיavotay
forefather
Ancestors, those who came before in the family.
Where else “avotay” appears- a chiefנָשִׂיאnasi
chief
Literally "one lifted up": the leader of a tribe or clan.
Where else “nasi” appears
Translation note
Deuteronomy 1:22-23 tells that the idea of sending spies came from the people; here it is YHWH who commands it.
Places in this verse
Canaan
Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria
The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.
God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).
The context
1YHWH spoke to Moses, saying,
2 · This verse (above)
3So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran according to the command of YHWH; all of them were men who were heads of the sons of Israel.