Look,הֵןtheyהֵנָּהwere,הָיוּfor the sonsלִבְנֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלby the wordבִּדְבַרof Balaam,בִּלְעָםthe cause of committingלִמְסָרunfaithfulnessמַעַלagainst YHWHבַּיהוָהin the matterעַל דְּבַרof Peor,פְּעוֹרand the plagueוַ הַמַּגֵּפָהcameתְּהִיon the communityבַּעֲדַתof YHWH.יְהוָה
Numbers 31:16
Study it in the app“Look, they were, for the sons of Israel, by the word of Balaam, the cause of committing unfaithfulness against YHWH in the matter of Peor, and the plague came on the community of YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 31:16, word by word
- wereהָיוּhayu
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayu” appears- for the sonsבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- by the wordדְבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of Balaamבִּלְעָםbilam
Balaam
Balaam, a diviner from Mesopotamia whom the king of Moab called to curse Israel. The name perhaps means "not of the people," that is, a foreigner.
Where else “bilam” appears- the cause of committingמְסָרmesar
cause to fall
To lead others into unfaithfulness to God, making them fall.
Where else “mesar” appears- unfaithfulnessמַעַלmaal
unfaithfulness
Unfaithfulness, a breach of trust.
Where else “maal” appears- against YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- of Peorפְּעוֹרpeor
Peor
Peor, a mountain east of the Jordan; also the god worshiped there, Baal-peor. The name means "opening."
Where else “peor” appears- and the plagueמַּגֵּפָהmagefa
plague
An epidemic sent as punishment.
Where else “magefa” appears- on the communityעֲדַתadat
community
Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.
Where else “adat” appears
Translation note
Here we learn that it was Balaam who advised making Israel fall through the women of Midian (chapter 25).
The context
15Moses said to them, “Have you let live every female?
16 · This verse (above)
17Now kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known a man by lying with a male.