Numbers 31:16

“Look, they were, for the sons of Israel, by the word of Balaam, the cause of committing unfaithfulness against YHWH in the matter of Peor, and the plague came on the community of YHWH.”

Numbers 31:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Numbers 31:16, word by word

wereהָיוּhayu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayu” appears
for the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
by the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of Balaamבִּלְעָםbilam

Balaam

Balaam, a diviner from Mesopotamia whom the king of Moab called to curse Israel. The name perhaps means "not of the people," that is, a foreigner.

Where else “bilam” appears
the cause of committingמְסָרmesar

cause to fall

To lead others into unfaithfulness to God, making them fall.

Where else “mesar” appears
unfaithfulnessמַעַלmaal

unfaithfulness

Unfaithfulness, a breach of trust.

Where else “maal” appears
against YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
of Peorפְּעוֹרpeor

Peor

Peor, a mountain east of the Jordan; also the god worshiped there, Baal-peor. The name means "opening."

Where else “peor” appears
and the plagueמַּגֵּפָהmagefa

plague

An epidemic sent as punishment.

Where else “magefa” appears
on the communityעֲדַתadat

community

Israel gathered as one people; or a band of people.

Where else “adat” appears

Translation note

Here we learn that it was Balaam who advised making Israel fall through the women of Midian (chapter 25).

The context

15Moses said to them, “Have you let live every female?

16 · This verse (above)

17Now kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known a man by lying with a male.

Read all of Numbers 31

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