Numbers 31:17

“Now kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known a man by lying with a male.”

Numbers 31:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Numbers 31:17, word by word

killהִרְגוּhirgu

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “hirgu” appears
maleזָכָרzachar

male

A person of the male sex, man or boy.

Where else “zachar” appears
among the little onesטָּףtaf

little ones

Little ones: the children of a family.

Where else “taf” appears
womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
who has knownיֹדַעַתyodaat

lie with

To be intimate with a woman.

Where else “yodaat” appears
a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
by lyingמִשְׁכַּבmishkav

lie with

To join someone in the intimacy of a couple.

Where else “mishkav” appears

Translation note

“To know” is the Hebrew way of speaking of sexual union (Genesis 4:1).

The context

16Look, they were, for the sons of Israel, by the word of Balaam, the cause of committing unfaithfulness against YHWH in the matter of Peor, and the plague came on the community of YHWH.

17 · This verse (above)

18But all the little ones among the women who have not known lying with a male, keep alive for yourselves.

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