Yourלָכֶםsouthנֶגֶבsideפְּאַתshall beוְהָיָהfrom the wildernessמִמִּדְבַּרof Zinצִןalongsideעַל יְדֵיEdom,אֱדוֹםand yourלָכֶםsouthנֶגֶבborderגְּבוּלshall beוְהָיָהfrom the endמִקְצֵהof the SaltהַמֶּלַחSeaיָםon the east.קֵדְמָה
Numbers 34:3
Study it in the app“Your south side shall be from the wilderness of Zin alongside Edom, and your south border shall be from the end of the Salt Sea on the east.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 34:3, word by word
- southנֶגֶבnegev
south
One of the four sides of the land: the south.
Where else “negev” appears- sideפְּאַתpeat
side
Each of the sides of something, named for its direction, like the north side.
Where else “peat” appears- shall beהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- from the wildernessמִּדְבַּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- of Zinצִןtsin
Zin
Zin, a wilderness south of Canaan, where Kadesh lies. It is not the same as the wilderness of Sin (Exodus 16:1).
Where else “tsin” appears- alongsideיְדֵיyede
beside
Literally "the hand": the side or edge of something.
Where else “yede” appears- Edomאֱדוֹםedom
Edom
See it on the mapWhere else “edom” appears- borderגְּבוּלgevul
border
The border of a land.
Where else “gevul” appears- from the endקְצֵהketse
end
The place where something ends: its edge or farthest point.
Where else “ketse” appears- of the Saltמֶּלַחmelach
salt
Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.
Where else “melach” appears- Seaיָםyam
sea
The sea, or a large lake.
Where else “yam” appears- on the eastקֵדְמָkedma
east
The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.
Where else “kedma” appears
Translation note
The Salt Sea is the Dead Sea; the Great Sea (verse 6) is the Mediterranean; the Sea of Chinnereth (verse 11) is the Lake of Galilee.
Places in this verse
Edom
Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev
A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.
The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).
The context
2“Command the sons of Israel and say to them: When you enter into the land of Canaan, this is the land that shall fall to you as an inheritance, the land of Canaan according to its borders.
3 · This verse (above)
4And the border shall turn for you south of the ascent of Akrabbim and pass on to Zin, and it shall end south of Kadesh-barnea; and it shall go out to Hazar-addar and pass on to Azmon.