Numbers 34:3

“Your south side shall be from the wilderness of Zin alongside Edom, and your south border shall be from the end of the Salt Sea on the east.”

Numbers 34:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Numbers 34:3, word by word

southנֶגֶבnegev

south

One of the four sides of the land: the south.

Where else “negev” appears
sideפְּאַתpeat

side

Each of the sides of something, named for its direction, like the north side.

Where else “peat” appears
shall beהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
from the wildernessמִּדְבַּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
of Zinצִןtsin

Zin

Zin, a wilderness south of Canaan, where Kadesh lies. It is not the same as the wilderness of Sin (Exodus 16:1).

Where else “tsin” appears
alongsideיְדֵיyede

beside

Literally "the hand": the side or edge of something.

Where else “yede” appears
borderגְּבוּלgevul

border

The border of a land.

Where else “gevul” appears
from the endקְצֵהketse

end

The place where something ends: its edge or farthest point.

Where else “ketse” appears
of the Saltמֶּלַחmelach

salt

Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.

Where else “melach” appears
Seaיָםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
on the eastקֵדְמָkedma

east

The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.

Where else “kedma” appears

Translation note

The Salt Sea is the Dead Sea; the Great Sea (verse 6) is the Mediterranean; the Sea of Chinnereth (verse 11) is the Lake of Galilee.

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

2“Command the sons of Israel and say to them: When you enter into the land of Canaan, this is the land that shall fall to you as an inheritance, the land of Canaan according to its borders.

3 · This verse (above)

4And the border shall turn for you south of the ascent of Akrabbim and pass on to Zin, and it shall end south of Kadesh-barnea; and it shall go out to Hazar-addar and pass on to Azmon.

Read all of Numbers 34

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