Hebrews 12:5–11
God disciplines as a father does his children, and it bears fruit later
Study it word by word5and you have forgotten the encouragement that addresses you as sons: My son, do not think lightly of the discipline of the Lord, nor lose heart when you are rebuked by him;
6for the Lord disciplines the one whom he loves, and he flogs every son whom he receives.
7It is for discipline that you endure; God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom a father does not discipline?
8But if you are without discipline, in which all have become sharers, then you are illegitimate and not sons.
9Besides, we had the fathers of our flesh as those who disciplined us, and we respected them; shall we not much more submit to the Father of spirits and live?
10For they disciplined us for a few days as seemed best to them, but he does so for our good, so that we may share in his holiness.
11Now no discipline for the present seems to be a cause of joy, but of grief; but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.
In its context
3For consider the one who endured such opposition from sinners against themselves, so that you do not grow weary and lose heart in your souls.
4You have not yet resisted to the point of blood in struggling against sin;
…
12Therefore, strengthen the drooping hands and the weakened knees,
13and make straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be dislocated, but rather be healed.
Its words in the original
- ἐκλέλησθεeklelēsthe· forget completely
Forget completely.
- παρακλήσεωςparaklēseōs· encouragement, comfort
Encouragement, comfort; also an appeal or exhortation.
- υἱοῖςhuiois· son, Son
Son. Also descendant: "son of David" means one of King David's family, and is a title of the promised Messiah.
- διαλέγεταιdialegetai· discuss, reason
Discuss, argue, reason with others.
- ὀλιγώρειoligōrei· think little of
Think little of, make light of, despise.
- παιδείαςpaideias· discipline, training
Discipline: the raising of a child, with teaching and correction.
- κυρίουkyriou· Lord, lord
Lord, master, owner. Said of God, the Lord; in Old Testament quotations it stands for the name YHWH.
- ἐκλύουeklyou· faint, grow weary
Faint, lose strength; lose heart.
- ἐλεγχόμενοςelenchomenos· convict, expose
Rebuke, convict, show someone his fault.
- ἀγαπᾷagapai· love
Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.
- παιδεύειpaideuei· discipline, teach
Discipline, correct, punish; also train, teach, bring up.
- μαστιγοῖmastigoi· flog
Flog, whip.
- παραδέχεταιparadechetai· accept, welcome
Accept, receive.
- ὑπομένετεhypomenete· endure, remain
Endure, hold out; also stay behind.
- προσφέρεταιprospheretai· offer, bring
Offer, bring, present.
- θεόςtheos· God, god
God. In the plural or in another sense, "gods".
- πατήρpatēr· father, Father
Father; also ancestor.
- χωρίςchōris· without, apart from
Without, apart from.
- ἐστεeste· be
Be, exist.
- μέτοχοιmetochoi· partner, sharer
Partner, companion; sharer in something.
- γεγόνασιgegonasi· become, happen
Become, happen, come about; be born.
- ἄραara· then, so
So then, therefore.
- νόθοιnothoi· illegitimate
Illegitimate: a child born outside a lawful marriage.
- εἶταeita· then
Then, next.
- σαρκὸςsarkos· flesh
Flesh: the body, and weak human nature; "flesh and blood", a human being with only human strength.
- εἴχομενeichomen· have
Have, possess, hold.
- παιδευτὰςpaideutas· instructor, corrector
Instructor: someone who teaches and disciplines.
- ἐνετρεπόμεθαenetrepometha· respect, shame
Respect; also put to shame.
- πολὺpoly· much, many
Much, great; in the plural, many.
- μᾶλλονmallon· more, rather
More, rather.
- ὑποταγησόμεθαhypotagēsometha· subject, submit
Put under, subject; in the passive or middle, be subject, submit oneself, obey.
- πνευμάτωνpneumatōn· spirit, Spirit
Spirit; also wind and breath. With "holy", the Holy Spirit of God.
- ζήσομενzēsomen· live
Live, be alive.
- ὀλίγαςoligas· little, few
Little, small; in the plural, few.
- ἡμέραςhēmeras· day
Day. "In the days of" someone: in their time.
- δοκοῦνdokoun· think, seem
Think, suppose, seem; also be held in high regard.
- συμφέρονsympheron· be better
Be to one's advantage; what is best.
- μεταλαβεῖνmetalabein· receive a share, take
Receive a share of, partake; take, get; of food, eat together.
- ἁγιότητοςhagiotētos· holiness
Holiness: purity, what is holy.
- παρὸνparon· be present
Be present, have come.
- χαρᾶςcharas· joy
Joy, gladness.
- λύπηςlypēs· grief, sorrow
Sorrow, grief.
- ὕστερονhysteron· later, afterward
Later, afterward; finally.
- καρπὸνkarpon· fruit
Fruit; also the result of what someone does.
- εἰρηνικὸνeirēnikon· peaceful
Peaceful, peaceable: bringing or living in peace.
- γεγυμνασμένοιςgegymnasmenois· train
Exercise, train, as an athlete does.
- ἀποδίδωσινapodidōsin· give back, pay
Pay, give back, give what is owed.
- δικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēs· righteousness
Righteousness: what is right before God, and living by it.