James 1:27

“Religion pure and undefiled before God and Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.”

James 1:27 · direct translation from the Greek
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James: pure religion includes visiting orphans and widows in their distressJustice and mercy

With the Greek beneath

27

James 1:27, word by word

Religionθρησκείαthrēskeia

religion, worship

Religion, worship: the outward way of serving God.

Where else “thrēskeia” appears
pureκαθαρὰkathara

pure

Undivided in heart, without guilt.

Where else “kathara” appears
undefiledἀμίαντοςamiantos

undefiled

Undefiled, unstained: free from what makes impure.

Where else “amiantos” appears
Godθεῷtheōi

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theōi” appears
Fatherπατρὶpatri

Father

God, who gives life and cares for his own; the Father of Jesus.

Where else “patri” appears
isἐστίνestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
to visitἐπισκέπτεσθαιepiskeptesthai

visit

To go see someone and care for them.

Where else “episkeptesthai” appears
orphansὀρφανοὺςorphanous

orphan

A child left without a father to protect him.

Where else “orphanous” appears
widowsχήραςchēras

widow

Widow.

Where else “chēras” appears
their afflictionθλίψειthlipsei

trouble, affliction

Affliction, distress, pressure.

Where else “thlipsei” appears
to keepτηρεῖνtērein

guard

To protect, watch over, or set aside for later.

Where else “tērein” appears
unstainedἄσπιλονaspilon

spotless

Spotless, without blemish.

Where else “aspilon” appears
the worldκόσμουkosmou

world against God

People who live with their backs to God.

Where else “kosmou” appears

The context

26If anyone thinks he is religious while not bridling his tongue but deceiving his heart, this person’s religion is worthless.

27 · This verse (above)

Read all of James 1

To study James 1 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does James say the testing of faith produces, and what should someone do who lacks wisdom (v. 2-5)?

  2. 2. What it means

    James says it is not enough to hear the word; we must do it (v. 22-25). Why does he use the image of a mirror?

  3. 3. How I live it

    James speaks of being quick to hear and slow to speak (v. 19). In what conversation today could you listen more?

How to use it