Philippians 4:12

“I know also how to be brought low, I know also how to abound; in everything and in all things I have learned the secret, both to be well fed and to be hungry, both to abound and to be in need.”

Philippians 4:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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Paul learned to be content, whether hungry or well fedGenerosity and Money

With the Greek beneath

12

Philippians 4:12, word by word

I knowοἶδαoida

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “oida” appears
how to be brought lowταπεινοῦσθαιtapeinousthai

humble oneself

To make oneself small before God and others.

Where else “tapeinousthai” appears
how to aboundπερισσεύεινperisseuein

abound

To have plenty, and more and more.

Where else “perisseuein” appears
I have learned the secretμεμύημαιmemyēmai

learn the secret

Learn the secret; be initiated into something hidden.

Where else “memyēmai” appears
to be well fedχορτάζεσθαιchortazesthai

feed, satisfy

Satisfy, feed until full.

Where else “chortazesthai” appears
to be hungryπεινᾶνpeinan

be hungry

To feel in the body the lack of food.

Where else “peinan” appears
to be in needὑστερεῖσθαιhystereisthai

lack

To lack something, be in need.

Where else “hystereisthai” appears

Translation note

“I have learned the secret”: literally, “I have been initiated,” as in the secret rites of the time.

The context

11Not that I speak out of need, for I have learned in whatever circumstances I am to be content.

12 · This verse (above)

13I can do all things in the one who strengthens me.

Read all of Philippians 4

To study Philippians 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say about anxiety, prayer, and the peace of God (v. 6-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says he has learned to be content in any situation (v. 11-13). How does he explain how he did it?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul invites us to think about what is true, honorable, and praiseworthy (v. 8). What good thing could you think about today?

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