Philippians 4:22

“All the saints greet you, especially those of Caesar’s household.”

Philippians 4:22 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

22

Philippians 4:22, word by word

the saintsἅγιοιhagioi

saints

Believers, set apart because they belong to God.

Where else “hagioi” appears
greetἀσπάζονταιaspazontai

greet

To greet.

Where else “aspazontai” appears
especiallyμάλισταmalista

especially, most of all

Especially, above all, most of all.

Where else “malista” appears
Caesar’sΚαίσαροςKaisaros

Caesar

Caesar: the title of the Roman emperor.

Where else “Kaisaros” appears
householdοἰκίαςoikias

household

The family who live under one roof.

Where else “oikias” appears

Translation note

“Those of Caesar’s household”: it can be understood that they are the slaves and servants in the emperor’s service.

The context

21Greet every saint in the Messiah Jesus. The brothers who are with me greet you.

22 · This verse (above)

23The grace of the Lord Jesus the Messiah be with your spirit.

Read all of Philippians 4

To study Philippians 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say about anxiety, prayer, and the peace of God (v. 6-7)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Paul says he has learned to be content in any situation (v. 11-13). How does he explain how he did it?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul invites us to think about what is true, honorable, and praiseworthy (v. 8). What good thing could you think about today?

How to use it