Psalms 140:12

“I know that YHWH will execute the cause of the afflicted, and the right of the needy.”

Psalms 140:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Psalms 140:12, word by word

I knowיָדַעְתִּיyadati

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadati” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will executeיַעֲשֶׂהyaase

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaase” appears
the causeדִּיןdin

case

A matter before the judge.

Where else “din” appears
of the afflictedעָנִיani

poor, afflicted

Poor, afflicted: one who suffers need and has no one to defend him; also humble.

Where else “ani” appears
and the rightמִשְׁפַּטmishpat

right

What is due someone: what the orphan should receive.

Where else “mishpat” appears
of the needyאֶבְיֹנִיםevyonim

needy

Needy: one who depends on the help of others.

Where else “evyonim” appears

The context

11A man of tongue will not be established on the earth; the man of violence, evil will hunt him with thrust upon thrust.

12 · This verse (above)

13Surely the righteous will give thanks to your name; the upright will dwell before your face.

Read all of Psalms 140

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