Psalms 39:1

“For the director. For Jeduthun. A psalm of David. I said, “I will keep my ways from sinning with my tongue; I will keep my mouth with a muzzle while the wicked is before me.””

Psalms 39:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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David resolves to muzzle his mouth while the wicked are nearThe Tongue

With the Hebrew beneath

1

Psalms 39:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
For Jeduthunידוּתוּןydutun

Jeduthun

Jeduthun: a Levite, one of the three in charge of the singing in David's time, with Asaph and Heman.

Where else “ydutun” appears
A psalmמִזְמוֹרmizmor

psalm

Psalm: a song sung with instruments. It is the title of many of the poems in the book of Psalms.

Where else “mizmor” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
I saidאָמַרְתִּיamarti

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarti” appears
“I will keepאֶשְׁמְרָהeshmra

take care

To watch out for oneself.

Where else “eshmra” appears
my waysדְרָכַderacha

manner

The way one lives and acts.

Where else “deracha” appears
from sinningחֲטוֹאchato

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chato” appears
with my tongueלְשׁוֹנִleshoni

tongue

The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.

Where else “leshoni” appears
my mouthפִfi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “fi” appears
with a muzzleמַחְסוֹםmachsom

muzzle

Muzzle: what is put on the mouth to keep it from opening.

Where else “machsom” appears
the wicked isרָשָׁעrasha

wicked

One who does evil, the opposite of the righteous.

Where else “rasha” appears
before meנֶגְדִּnegdi

in front of

In someone's presence, before his eyes.

Where else “negdi” appears

Translation note

The first three phrases are the title. Jeduthun was one of the leaders of the temple music in David’s time (1 Chronicles 16:41-42).

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2I became mute in silence; I kept quiet even from good, and my pain was stirred up.

Read all of Psalms 39

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