For the director.לַמְנַצֵּחַFor Jeduthun.לִידוּתוּןA psalmמִזְמוֹרof David.לְדָוִדI said,אָמַרְתִּי“I will keepאֶשְׁמְרָהmy waysדְרָכַיfrom sinningמֵחֲטוֹאwith my tongue;בִלְשׁוֹנִיI will keepאֶשְׁמְרָהmy mouthלְפִיwith a muzzleמַחְסוֹםwhileבְּעֹדthe wicked isרָשָׁעbefore me.”לְנֶגְדִּי
Psalms 39:1
Study it in the app“For the director. For Jeduthun. A psalm of David. I said, “I will keep my ways from sinning with my tongue; I will keep my mouth with a muzzle while the wicked is before me.””
David resolves to muzzle his mouth while the wicked are nearThe Tongue
With the Hebrew beneath
Psalms 39:1, word by word
- For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach
direct
To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.
Where else “menatseach” appears- For Jeduthunידוּתוּןydutun
Jeduthun
Jeduthun: a Levite, one of the three in charge of the singing in David's time, with Asaph and Heman.
Where else “ydutun” appears- A psalmמִזְמוֹרmizmor
psalm
Psalm: a song sung with instruments. It is the title of many of the poems in the book of Psalms.
Where else “mizmor” appears- of Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- I saidאָמַרְתִּיamarti
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amarti” appears- “I will keepאֶשְׁמְרָהeshmra
take care
To watch out for oneself.
Where else “eshmra” appears- my waysדְרָכַderacha
manner
The way one lives and acts.
Where else “deracha” appears- from sinningחֲטוֹאchato
sin
To do wrong, fail God or another.
Where else “chato” appears- with my tongueלְשׁוֹנִleshoni
tongue
The organ in the mouth used to taste and speak; hence, what one says.
Where else “leshoni” appears- my mouthפִfi
mouth
The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.
Where else “fi” appears- with a muzzleמַחְסוֹםmachsom
muzzle
Muzzle: what is put on the mouth to keep it from opening.
Where else “machsom” appears- the wicked isרָשָׁעrasha
wicked
One who does evil, the opposite of the righteous.
Where else “rasha” appears- before meנֶגְדִּnegdi
in front of
In someone's presence, before his eyes.
Where else “negdi” appears
Translation note
The first three phrases are the title. Jeduthun was one of the leaders of the temple music in David’s time (1 Chronicles 16:41-42).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2I became mute in silence; I kept quiet even from good, and my pain was stirred up.