Psalms 72:10

“The kings of Tarshish and of the coastlands will pay tribute; the kings of Sheba and Seba will offer gifts.”

Psalms 72:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Psalms 72:10, word by word

The kingsמַלְכֵיmalche

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malche” appears
of Tarshishתַרְשִׁישׁtarshish

Tarshish

Tarshish, a son of Javan; also a distant place on the Mediterranean, famous for its ships. Also the name of two men.

Where else “tarshish” appears
and of the coastlandsאִיִּיםiyim

coast, island

Coast, island: the lands along the sea.

Where else “iyim” appears
will payיָשִׁיבוּyashivu

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “yashivu” appears
tributeמִנְחָהmincha

tribute

What a conquered people must pay the king who rules them.

Where else “mincha” appears
of Shebaשְׁבָאsheva

Sheba

Sheba, the name of several men and of a region in southern Arabia known for its trade (the queen of Sheba, 1 Kings 10).

Where else “sheva” appears
and Sebaסְבָאseva

Seba

Seba, a son of Cush and the people descended from him.

Where else “seva” appears
will offerיַקְרִיבוּyakrivu

bring near

To bring something, or offer a gift to YHWH.

Where else “yakrivu” appears
giftsאֶשְׁכָּרeshkar

gift, tribute

A present, a gift offered as tribute to a king. A rare word.

Where else “eshkar” appears

Translation note

“Sheba” was in the south of Arabia (1 Kings 10:1); “Seba,” probably south of Egypt.

The context

9Before him the desert dwellers will kneel, and his enemies will lick the dust.

10 · This verse (above)

11And all kings will bow down before him; all nations will serve him.

Read all of Psalms 72

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