Romans 12:1

“I urge you then, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a sacrifice living, holy, pleasing to God, which is your rational worship.”

Romans 12:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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Paul asks us to present our bodies as a living sacrifice: that is our worshipPraise and worshipOffer your life to God and renew your mindPurposeOffer your body as a living sacrifice and renew your mindPurityPaul links giving yourself to God and renewing your mind with finding his willGod guides

With the Greek beneath

1

Romans 12:1, word by word

I urgeΠαρακαλῶParakalō

urge

To spur someone on with words to do good.

Where else “Parakalō” appears
brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi

brother in faith

A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.

Where else “adelphoi” appears
the merciesοἰκτιρμῶνoiktirmōn

compassion, mercy

Compassion, mercy: pity that comes from the heart.

Where else “oiktirmōn” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
to presentπαραστῆσαιparastēsai

present

To set someone or something before God or another.

Where else “parastēsai” appears
your bodiesσώματαsōmata

body

The person in his physical part, living or dead.

Where else “sōmata” appears
a sacrificeθυσίανthysian

offering of self

What one gives to God: one's life, one's praise.

Where else “thysian” appears
livingζῶσανzōsan

live

To have life in the body, or receive it again after dying.

Where else “zōsan” appears
holyἁγίανhagian

holy place

Places and things set apart for God.

Where else “hagian” appears
pleasingεὐάρεστονeuareston

pleasing, acceptable

Pleasing, acceptable: what pleases someone.

Where else “euareston” appears
rationalλογικὴνlogikēn

rational

Thoughtful and understood, done with the whole mind.

Where else “logikēn” appears
worshipλατρείανlatreian

worship, service

Worship, the service offered to God.

Where else “latreian” appears

Translation note

“Rational” can also be understood as “spiritual” or “reasonable.”

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And do not be conformed to this age, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, so that you may discern what the will of God is: what is good and pleasing and complete.

Read all of Romans 12

To study Romans 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul ask in vv. 1-2, and what does he say about the mind?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean to you not to be conformed to this age but to be transformed by the renewal of the mind? (v. 2)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul says: "If possible, as far as it depends on you, be at peace with all people" (v. 18). With whom can you take a step toward peace?

How to use it