Romans 14:17

“For the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.”

Romans 14:17 · direct translation from the Greek
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Paul says the kingdom is not eating and drinking but righteousness, peace and joyThe Kingdom of GodGod's kingdom is righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy SpiritThe Holy Spirit

With the Greek beneath

17

Romans 14:17, word by word

the kingdomβασιλείαbasileia

kingdom of God

God's rule, which comes with Jesus.

Where else “basileia” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
isἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
eatingβρῶσιςbrōsis

eating

The act of eating and drinking, on which there were rules of clean food.

Where else “brōsis” appears
drinkingπόσιςposis

drink

Drink; also the act of drinking.

Where else “posis” appears
righteousnessδικαιοσύνηdikaiosynē

righteousness

Doing what is just, living as God wants.

Where else “dikaiosynē” appears
peaceεἰρήνηeirēnē

peace with God

The calm God gives: being on good terms with him.

Where else “eirēnē” appears
joyχαρὰchara

joy

Joy, gladness.

Where else “chara” appears
the Holyἁγίῳhagiōi

Holy Spirit

God's Spirit, who is his own and sets people apart for him.

Where else “hagiōi” appears
Spiritπνεύματιpneumati

Spirit

God himself at work, giving life and dwelling in believers.

Where else “pneumati” appears

The context

16So your good must not be slandered.

17 · This verse (above)

18For whoever is a slave to the Messiah in this is pleasing to God and approved by people.

Read all of Romans 14

To study Romans 14 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What differences are there among believers about eating and about days, and what does Paul ask of each side? (vv. 1-6)

  2. 2. What it means

    Why does Paul say the kingdom of God is not food and drink but righteousness, peace and joy? (v. 17)

  3. 3. How I live it

    With whom do you differ on non-essential things? How can you pursue what leads to peace with that person? (v. 19)

How to use it