Romans 3:4

“By no means! Rather, let God be true, and every human being a liar, as it is written: So that you may be declared righteous in your words and prevail when you are judged.”

Romans 3:4 · direct translation from the Greek
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Paul asks whether human unfaithfulness cancels God's faithfulnessFaithfulness

With the Greek beneath

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Quotation · Psalms 51:4

Go to Psalms 51:4

Paul quotes the second half of Psalm 51:4. Where the Hebrew says “pure when you judge,” Romans says “and prevail when you are judged.”

Formula: καθὼς γέγραπται “as it is written” (Romans 3:4)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: μὴ γένοιτο γινέσθω δὲ ὁ θεὸς ἀληθής πᾶς δὲ ἄνθρωπος ψεύστης καθὼς γέγραπται Ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου καὶ νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε

Hebrew (Masoretic text): לְךָ לְבַדְּךָ חָטָאתִי וְהָרַע בְּעֵינֶיךָ עָשִׂיתִי לְמַעַן תִּצְדַּק בְּדָבְרֶךָ תִּזְכֶּה בְשָׁפְטֶךָ

Septuagint (Psalms 50:6 in the Septuagint numbering): σοὶ μόνῳ ἥμαρτον, καὶ τὸ πονηρὰν ἐνώπιον σοῦ ἐποίησα· ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου, καὶ νικήσῃς ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 8 consecutive words: “Ὅπως ἂν δικαιωθῇς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις σου καὶ.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Allusion · Psalms 116:11

Go to Psalms 116:11

Both texts say “every human being is a liar.”

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • ἄνθρωποςanthrōposG444אָדָםadamH120“man, human being”
  • ψεύστηςpseustēsG5583כֹּזֵבkozevH3576“liar”

Romans 3:4, word by word

By no meansγένοιτοgenoito

be it so

"Let it be so"; or "by no means!".

Where else “genoito” appears
let God beθεὸςtheos

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theos” appears
trueἀληθήςalēthēs

true, truthful

True, truthful.

Where else “alēthēs” appears
human beingἄνθρωποςanthrōpos

mortal

Humans, weak before God.

Where else “anthrōpos” appears
a liarψεύστηςpseustēs

liar

Liar, someone who tells lies.

Where else “pseustēs” appears
it is writtenγέγραπταιgegraptai

it is written

So the Bible says; a passage is quoted.

Where else “gegraptai” appears
you may be declared righteousδικαιωθῇςdikaiōthēis

declare righteous

God pronouncing you in the right and forgiving you.

Where else “dikaiōthēis” appears
your wordsλόγοιςlogois

message

What God says, proclaimed to people.

Where else “logois” appears
prevailνικήσειςnikēseis

conquer, overcome

Conquer, overcome.

Where else “nikēseis” appears
you are judgedκρίνεσθαίkrinesthai

judge

To hear a case and give sentence, as God will do with the world.

Where else “krinesthai” appears

Translation note

Psalm 51:4, according to the Greek; compare Psalm 116:11.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Psalms 51:4

Paul quotes the second half of Psalm 51:4. Where the Hebrew says “pure when you judge,” Romans says “and prevail when you are judged.”

See them side by side

Romans 3:4

4By no means! Rather, let God be true, and every human being a liar, as it is written: So that you may be declared righteous in your words and prevail when you are judged.

Psalms 51:4

4Against you, against you alone, I have sinned, and what is evil in your eyes I have done, so that you may be righteous when you speak, pure when you judge.

The context

3What then? If some were unfaithful, their unfaithfulness will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it?

4 · This verse (above)

5But if our unrighteousness shows the righteousness of God, what shall we say? God, who inflicts wrath, is not unrighteous, is he? (I speak in a human way.)

Read all of Romans 3

To study Romans 3 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Paul say about everyone, and about how they are treated through God's grace? (vv. 22-24)

  2. 2. What it means

    Although some were unfaithful, Paul says God's faithfulness is not nullified. How does he explain this? (vv. 3-4)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Paul speaks of a gift that is not earned (v. 24). How can you live today with gratitude for what you have received without deserving it?

How to use it