Zechariah 4:10

“For who has despised the day of small things? And they will rejoice and see the stone of tin in the hand of Zerubbabel. These seven are the eyes of YHWH; they roam through all the earth.””

Zechariah 4:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Zechariah 4:10, word by word

has despisedבַזvaz

despise

To despise, to think little of; to treat something or someone as worthless.

Where else “vaz” appears
the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of small thingsקְטַנּוֹתketanot

small

What is small in size or counts for little.

Where else “ketanot” appears
And they will rejoiceשָׂמְחוּsamchu

rejoice

To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.

Where else “samchu” appears
and seeרָאוּrau

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “rau” appears
the stoneאֶבֶןeven

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “even” appears
of tinבְּדִילbedil

tin

Tin: a metal that is separated in smelting.

Where else “bedil” appears
in the handיַדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
of Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶלzerubavel

Zerubbabel

Zerubbabel: a descendant of David who led the return of the exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of the house of YHWH (Ezra 3; Haggai 1-2).

Where else “zerubavel” appears
sevenשִׁבְעָהshiva

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “shiva” appears
are the eyesעֵינֵיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
roamמְשׁוֹטְטִיםmeshottim

roam

To go back and forth over a place, looking it over or searching for something.

Where else “meshottim” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

“The stone of tin”: it can be understood as the builders' plumb line, a sign that the work is moving forward.

The context

9“The hands of Zerubbabel have founded this house, and his hands will finish it; and you will know that YHWH Tsevaot has sent me to you.

10 · This verse (above)

11And I answered and said to him, “What are these two olive trees on the right of the lampstand and on its left?”

Read all of Zechariah 4

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