1 Chronicles 5:10

“And in the days of Saul they made war against the Hagrites, and they fell by their hand; and they lived in their tents throughout the whole east side of Gilead.”

1 Chronicles 5:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

1 Chronicles 5:10, word by word

And in the daysימֵיyme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yme” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
they madeעָשׂוּasu

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asu” appears
warמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
the Hagritesהַגְרִאִיםhagriim

Hagrite

Hagrite: a member of a people of herdsmen who lived east of Gilead, against whom the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh fought.

Where else “hagriim” appears
and they fellיִּפְּלוּyiplu

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yiplu” appears
by their handיָדָyada

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yada” appears
and they livedיֵּשְׁבוּyeshvu

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yeshvu” appears
in their tentsאָהֳלֵיahole

tent

A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.

Where else “ahole” appears
the whole east sideפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
the whole east sideמִזְרָחmizrach

east

Where the sun rises: the east.

Where else “mizrach” appears
of Gileadגִּלְעָדgilad

Gilead

See it on the mapWhere else “gilad” appears

Translation note

“Hagrites”: a people of shepherds who lived east of Gilead; their name recalls that of Hagar (Genesis 16), but the text does not say where they came from.

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilead
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilead

    Today: northern Jordan, east of the Jordan River

    A hill region east of the Jordan River, in present-day Jordan.

    Reuben, Gad and half of Manasseh settled there (Num 32:1, 33). Jephthah was from Gilead (Judg 11:1). Jeremiah spoke of its balm (Jer 8:22).

    Genesis 31:21Numbers 32:1Judges 11:1Jeremiah 8:22

The context

9And to the east he lived as far as the entrance of the wilderness from the river Euphrates, because their livestock had multiplied in the land of Gilead.

10 · This verse (above)

11And the sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:

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