1 Chronicles 5:12

“Joel the head, and Shapham the second, and Janai, and Shaphat, in Bashan.”

1 Chronicles 5:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

1 Chronicles 5:12, word by word

Joelיוֹאֵלyoel

Joel

Joel: the name of several people; among them the eldest son of Samuel (1 Samuel 8:2) and the prophet of the book of Joel. It means "YHWH is God".

Where else “yoel” appears
the headרֹאשׁrosh

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rosh” appears
and Shaphamשָׁפָםshafam

Shapham

Shapham: a man of the tribe of Gad, the second in Bashan.

Where else “shafam” appears
the secondמִּשְׁנֶהmishne

second

Next in rank after the king.

Where else “mishne” appears
and Janaiיַעְנַיyanay

Janai

Janai: a man of the tribe of Gad who lived in Bashan.

Where else “yanay” appears
and Shaphatשָׁפָטshafat

Shaphat

Shaphat, a scout from the tribe of Simeon; other men bear the same name. It means "judge."

Where else “shafat” appears
in Bashanבָּשָׁןbashan

Bashan

See it on the mapWhere else “bashan” appears

Places in this verse

Sea of GalileeBashan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bashan

    Today: southern Syria and the Golan Heights

    A fertile region east of the Sea of Galilee, reaching to Mount Hermon, now southern Syria and northwest Jordan.

    Israel defeated King Og there (Num 21:33-35). It was known for its cattle (Ps 22:12).

    Numbers 21:33Deuteronomy 3:1Psalms 22:12Amos 4:1

The context

11And the sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:

12 · This verse (above)

13And their brothers by their fathers’ houses: Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber, seven.

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