1 John 4:12

“No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God remains in us, and his love has been brought to completion in us.”

1 John 4:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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John says God is love, and his love showed when he sent his SonLove

With the Greek beneath

12

1 John 4:12, word by word

has everπώποτεpōpote

ever, never yet

Ever yet; with a negative, never.

Where else “pōpote” appears
seenτεθέαταιtetheatai

see, behold

See, look at closely, behold.

Where else “tetheatai” appears
Godθεὸνtheon

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theon” appears
we loveἀγαπῶμενagapōmen

love

Love: to seek the good of the other, even of someone who does not deserve it.

Where else “agapōmen” appears
one anotherἀλλήλουςallēlous

one another

One another, each other.

Where else “allēlous” appears
remainsμένειmenei

remain

To stay joined to someone: "abide in me".

Where else “menei” appears
his loveἀγάπηagapē

love

Love that gives itself, seeking the other's good, like God's.

Where else “agapē” appears
has beenἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
brought to completionτετελειωμένηteteleiōmenē

make perfect

To bring something to its fullness, lacking nothing.

Where else “teteleiōmenē” appears

Translation note

It recalls John 1:18.

The context

11Beloved, if God loved us in this way, we also ought to love one another.

12 · This verse (above)

13By this we know that we remain in him and he in us: because he has given us of his Spirit.

Read all of 1 John 4

To study 1 John 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John ask us to do with every spirit, and why (v. 1-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says, "God is love" (v. 8, 16). How does the text show that love, and what does it expect of us (v. 9-11)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John writes that perfect love casts out fear (v. 18). What fear would you like to hand to God today?

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