1 Samuel 15:12

“Samuel rose early to meet Saul in the morning; and it was told to Samuel, saying, “Saul came to Carmel, and look, he is setting up for himself a monument; and he turned and passed on and went down to Gilgal.””

1 Samuel 15:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

1 Samuel 15:12, word by word

Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
rose earlyיַּשְׁכֵּםyashkem

rise early

To get up early to do something.

Where else “yashkem” appears
to meetקְרַאתkerat

meet

To go out toward someone who is coming, to meet him on the way.

Where else “kerat” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
in the morningבֹּקֶרboker

morning

Morning, dawn.

Where else “boker” appears
and it was toldיֻּגַּדyugad

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “yugad” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
cameבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
to Carmelכַּרְמֶלָkarmela

Carmel

See it on the mapWhere else “karmela” appears
he is setting upמַצִּיבmatsiv

set up

To set something up so that it stays firm, like a pillar or a wall of water.

Where else “matsiv” appears
a monumentיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
and he turnedיִּסֹּבyisov

turn

To turn another way, or to pass to another owner: the face, a kingdom, a name.

Where else “yisov” appears
and passed onיַּעֲבֹרyaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavor” appears
and went downיֵּרֶדyered

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “yered” appears
to Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears

Translation note

“Monument” is, word for word, “hand”: a marker set up as a memorial to oneself (2 Samuel 18:18).

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaSea of GalileeCarmelGilgal?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Carmel

    Today: Mount Carmel, near Haifa, Israel

    A mountain ridge near the Mediterranean coast in northern Israel, by present-day Haifa.

    Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal there, and fire from the Lord fell (1 Kgs 18:19-38).

    1 Kings 18:191 Kings 18:422 Kings 4:25

  • 2Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

The context

11“I am sorry that I made Saul king, for he has turned back from following me and has not carried out my words.” Samuel was incensed, and he cried out to YHWH all night.

12 · This verse (above)

13Samuel came to Saul, and Saul said to him, “Blessed are you by YHWH. I have carried out the word of YHWH.”

Read all of 1 Samuel 15

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