1 Samuel 15:33

“Samuel said, “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother shall be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked to pieces Agag before YHWH at Gilgal.”

1 Samuel 15:33 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

33

1 Samuel 15:33, word by word

Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel

Samuel

Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."

Where else “shemuel” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
your swordחַרְבֶּcharbe

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “charbe” appears
has made women childlessשִׁכְּלָהshikla

bereave

To make someone lose his children, in war or as punishment.

Where else “shikla” appears
has made women childlessנָשִׁיםnashim

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “nashim” appears
your motherאִמֶּime

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “ime” appears
hacked to piecesיְשַׁסֵּףyeshasef

cut in pieces

Cut in pieces, hew down. It appears only once in the Bible (1 Samuel 15:33), so its exact sense is not entirely certain.

Where else “yeshasef” appears
Agagאֲגָגagag

Agag

Agag, the name or title of the kings of Amalek. The name perhaps means "flame."

Where else “agag” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
at Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal

Gilgal

See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGilgal?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gilgal ?

    Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank

    A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.

    Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).

    Joshua 4:19Joshua 5:91 Samuel 11:15

The context

32Samuel said, “Bring near to me Agag king of Amalek.” And Agag went to him in good spirits; and Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death has turned aside.”

33 · This verse (above)

34Samuel went to Ramah, and Saul went up to his house, to Gibeah of Saul.

Read all of 1 Samuel 15

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