Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלsaid,וַיֹּאמֶר“Asכַּאֲשֶׁרyour swordחַרְבֶּךָhas made women childless,שִׁכְּלָה נָשִׁיםsoכֵּןyour motherאִמֶּךָshall be childlessתִּשְׁכַּלamong women.”מִנָּשִׁיםAnd Samuelוַ שְׁמוּאֵלhacked to piecesיְשַׁסֵּףAgagאֶת אֲגָגbeforeלִפְנֵיYHWHיְהוָהat Gilgal.בַּגִּלְגָּל
1 Samuel 15:33
Study it in the app“Samuel said, “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother shall be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked to pieces Agag before YHWH at Gilgal.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Samuel 15:33, word by word
- Samuelשְׁמוּאֵלshemuel
Samuel
Samuel, the name of two persons. One was a chief of the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 34:20). The best known is the son of Elkanah and Hannah, prophet and last judge of Israel, who anointed the kings Saul and David. The name sounds like "heard by El" or "name of El."
Where else “shemuel” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- your swordחַרְבֶּcharbe
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “charbe” appears- has made women childlessשִׁכְּלָהshikla
bereave
To make someone lose his children, in war or as punishment.
Where else “shikla” appears- has made women childlessנָשִׁיםnashim
woman
An adult female person: single, married or widowed.
Where else “nashim” appears- your motherאִמֶּime
mother
The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.
Where else “ime” appears- hacked to piecesיְשַׁסֵּףyeshasef
cut in pieces
Cut in pieces, hew down. It appears only once in the Bible (1 Samuel 15:33), so its exact sense is not entirely certain.
Where else “yeshasef” appears- Agagאֲגָגagag
Agag
Agag, the name or title of the kings of Amalek. The name perhaps means "flame."
Where else “agag” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- at Gilgalגִּלְגָּלgilgal
Gilgal
See it on the mapWhere else “gilgal” appears
Places in this verse
Gilgal ?
Today: disputed; near Jericho, West Bank
A place near Jericho in the Jordan valley; the exact site is not certain.
Israel camped there after crossing the Jordan and set up twelve stones (Josh 4:19-20). Saul was confirmed as king there (1 Sam 11:15).
The context
32Samuel said, “Bring near to me Agag king of Amalek.” And Agag went to him in good spirits; and Agag said, “Surely the bitterness of death has turned aside.”
33 · This verse (above)
34Samuel went to Ramah, and Saul went up to his house, to Gibeah of Saul.