2 Kings 15:19

“Pul king of Assyria came against the land, and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, so that his hands might be with him to strengthen the kingdom in his hand.”

2 Kings 15:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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19

2 Kings 15:19, word by word

Pulפוּלful

Pul

Pul. The name of a king of Assyria who came against Israel in Menahem's time (2 Kings 15:19); 1 Chronicles 5:26 places him beside Tiglath-pileser. In Isaiah 66:19 it is the name of a people.

Where else “ful” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
cameבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
against the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
and Menahemמְנַחֵםmenachem

Menahem

Menahem. A personal name meaning "comforter." King of Israel, son of Gadi; he took the throne by killing Shallum and reigned ten years in Samaria (2 Kings 15:14-22).

Where else “menachem” appears
gaveיִּתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
a thousandאֶלֶףelef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “elef” appears
talentsכִּכַּרkikar

talent

A very large weight for metals, about 3,000 shekels.

Where else “kikar” appears
of silverכָּסֶףkasef

money

What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.

Where else “kasef” appears
his handsיָדָיyaday

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yaday” appears
might beהְיוֹתheot

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heot” appears
to strengthenהַחֲזִיקhachazik

repair

To give strength or make firm, or repair what was broken.

Where else “hachazik” appears
the kingdomמַּמְלָכָהmamlacha

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlacha” appears

Translation note

It can be understood that “Pul” is another name of Tiglath-pileser, king of Assyria (15:29); 1 Chronicles 5:26 names the two together.

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

18He did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH; he did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, by which he made Israel sin, all his days.

19 · This verse (above)

20Menahem imposed the silver on Israel, on all the men of worth, to give to the king of Assyria, fifty shekels of silver from each man. So the king of Assyria turned back and did not stay there in the land.

Read all of 2 Kings 15

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