2 Kings 15:20

“Menahem imposed the silver on Israel, on all the men of worth, to give to the king of Assyria, fifty shekels of silver from each man. So the king of Assyria turned back and did not stay there in the land.”

2 Kings 15:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2 Kings 15:20, word by word

Menahemמְנַחֵםmenachem

Menahem

Menahem. A personal name meaning "comforter." King of Israel, son of Gadi; he took the throne by killing Shallum and reigned ten years in Samaria (2 Kings 15:14-22).

Where else “menachem” appears
imposedיֹּצֵאyotse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yotse” appears
the silverכֶּסֶףkesef

silver

A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.

Where else “kesef” appears
on Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the menגִּבּוֹרֵיgibore

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibore” appears
of worthחַיִלchayil

wealth

The goods and wealth someone gathers.

Where else “chayil” appears
to giveתֵתtet

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “tet” appears
to the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim

fifty

Fifty.

Where else “chamishim” appears
shekelsשְׁקָלִיםshekalim

shekel

Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.

Where else “shekalim” appears
from eachאֶחָדechad

each

Literally "one": all of them, one by one.

Where else “echad” appears
manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
turned backיָּשָׁבyashav

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “yashav” appears
stayעָמַדamad

stop

To halt, cease doing something.

Where else “amad” appears
in the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

“Men of worth”: the Hebrew expression is said both of the valiant in war and of those who have wealth; it can be understood that here they are those who could pay.

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

19Pul king of Assyria came against the land, and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, so that his hands might be with him to strengthen the kingdom in his hand.

20 · This verse (above)

21The rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Read all of 2 Kings 15

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