Menahemמְנַחֵםimposedוַיֹּצֵאthe silverאֶת הַכֶּסֶףon Israel,עַל יִשְׂרָאֵלon allעַל כָּלthe menגִּבּוֹרֵיof worth,הַחַיִלto giveלָתֵתto the kingלְמֶלֶךְof Assyria,אַשּׁוּרfiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםshekelsשְׁקָלִיםof silverכֶּסֶףfrom eachלְ אֶחָדman.אִישׁSo the kingוַ מֶלֶךְof Assyriaאַשּׁוּרturned backיָּשָׁבand did notוְלֹאstayעָמַדthereשָׁםin the land.בָּאָרֶץ
2 Kings 15:20
Study it in the app“Menahem imposed the silver on Israel, on all the men of worth, to give to the king of Assyria, fifty shekels of silver from each man. So the king of Assyria turned back and did not stay there in the land.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 15:20, word by word
- Menahemמְנַחֵםmenachem
Menahem
Menahem. A personal name meaning "comforter." King of Israel, son of Gadi; he took the throne by killing Shallum and reigned ten years in Samaria (2 Kings 15:14-22).
Where else “menachem” appears- imposedיֹּצֵאyotse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yotse” appears- the silverכֶּסֶףkesef
silver
A white, valuable metal, the one most used after gold.
Where else “kesef” appears- on Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- the menגִּבּוֹרֵיgibore
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “gibore” appears- of worthחַיִלchayil
wealth
The goods and wealth someone gathers.
Where else “chayil” appears- to giveתֵתtet
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “tet” appears- to the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur
Assyria, Asshur
See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears- fiftyחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim
fifty
Fifty.
Where else “chamishim” appears- shekelsשְׁקָלִיםshekalim
shekel
Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.
Where else “shekalim” appears- from eachאֶחָדechad
each
Literally "one": all of them, one by one.
Where else “echad” appears- manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- turned backיָּשָׁבyashav
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “yashav” appears- stayעָמַדamad
stop
To halt, cease doing something.
Where else “amad” appears- in the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears
Translation note
“Men of worth”: the Hebrew expression is said both of the valiant in war and of those who have wealth; it can be understood that here they are those who could pay.
Places in this verse
Assyria
Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)
An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.
Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).
The context
19Pul king of Assyria came against the land, and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, so that his hands might be with him to strengthen the kingdom in his hand.
20 · This verse (above)
21The rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?