2 Kings 17:23

“until YHWH removed Israel from before his face, as he had spoken through all his servants the prophets. And Israel went into exile from its land to Assyria, to this day.”

2 Kings 17:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

2 Kings 17:23, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
removedהֵסִירhesir

remove

To take away something from where it was: an altar, a load, an office, loyal love.

Where else “hesir” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
his faceפָּנָיpanay

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “panay” appears
he had spokenדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
throughיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “avaday” appears
the prophetsנְּבִיאִיםneviim

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “neviim” appears
went into exileיִּגֶלyigel

go into exile

To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.

Where else “yigel” appears
its landאַדְמָתadmat

land

A territory with its inhabitants, or the whole surface of the world.

Where else “admat” appears
to Assyriaאַשּׁוּרָashura

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashura” appears
to this dayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

22The sons of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam that he did; they did not turn away from it,

23 · This verse (above)

24The king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, from Cuthah, from Avva, from Hamath, and Sepharvaim, and settled them in the cities of Samaria in place of the sons of Israel; and they took possession of Samaria and lived in its cities.

Read all of 2 Kings 17

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