untilעַד אֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהremovedהֵסִירIsraelאֶת יִשְׂרָאֵלfrom beforeמֵעַלhis face,פָּנָיוasכַּאֲשֶׁרhe had spokenדִּבֶּרthroughבְּיַדallכָּלhis servantsעֲבָדָיוthe prophets.הַנְּבִיאִיםAnd Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלwent into exileוַיִּגֶלfromמֵעַלits landאַדְמָתוֹto Assyria,אַשּׁוּרָהto this day.עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה
2 Kings 17:23
Study it in the app“until YHWH removed Israel from before his face, as he had spoken through all his servants the prophets. And Israel went into exile from its land to Assyria, to this day.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 17:23, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- removedהֵסִירhesir
remove
To take away something from where it was: an altar, a load, an office, loyal love.
Where else “hesir” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- his faceפָּנָיpanay
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “panay” appears- he had spokenדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- throughיַדyad
through
Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.
Where else “yad” appears- his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday
servant of YHWH
YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.
Where else “avaday” appears- the prophetsנְּבִיאִיםneviim
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “neviim” appears- went into exileיִּגֶלyigel
go into exile
To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.
Where else “yigel” appears- its landאַדְמָתadmat
land
A territory with its inhabitants, or the whole surface of the world.
Where else “admat” appears- to Assyriaאַשּׁוּרָashura
Assyria, Asshur
See it on the mapWhere else “ashura” appears- to this dayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears
Places in this verse
Assyria
Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)
An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.
Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).
The context
22The sons of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam that he did; they did not turn away from it,
23 · This verse (above)
24The king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, from Cuthah, from Avva, from Hamath, and Sepharvaim, and settled them in the cities of Samaria in place of the sons of Israel; and they took possession of Samaria and lived in its cities.