But the kingוַ מֶלֶךְof Assyriaאַשּׁוּרfoundיִּמְצָאin Hosheaבְּהוֹשֵׁעַa conspiracy,קֶשֶׁרforאֲשֶׁרhe had sentשָׁלַחmessengersמַלְאָכִיםto So,אֶל סוֹאkingמֶלֶךְof Egypt,מִצְרַיִםand had notוְלֹאbrought upהֶעֱלָהtributeמִנְחָהto the kingלְמֶלֶךְof Assyriaאַשּׁוּרas he had done yearכְּשָׁנָהby year;בְשָׁנָהso the kingוַ מֶלֶךְof Assyriaאַשּׁוּרdetained himיַּעַצְרֵהוּand bound himוַיַּאַסְרֵהוּin prison.בֵּית כֶּלֶא
2 Kings 17:4
Study it in the app“But the king of Assyria found in Hoshea a conspiracy, for he had sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and had not brought up tribute to the king of Assyria as he had done year by year; so the king of Assyria detained him and bound him in prison.”
With the Hebrew beneath
2 Kings 17:4, word by word
- But the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur
Assyria, Asshur
See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears- foundיִּמְצָאyimtsa
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “yimtsa” appears- in Hosheaהוֹשֵׁעַhoshea
Hoshea
Hoshea, the first name of Joshua son of Nun; other men bear it later, among them the prophet Hosea. It means "salvation" or "deliverer."
Where else “hoshea” appears- a conspiracyקֶשֶׁרkesher
conspiracy
Conspiracy: a secret agreement to rise up against the one in power.
Where else “kesher” appears- he had sentשָׁלַחshalach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “shalach” appears- messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim
messenger
Someone sent on an errand.
Where else “malachim” appears- to Soסוֹאso
So
So. The name of the king of Egypt to whom Hoshea, king of Israel, sent messengers when he stopped paying tribute to Assyria (2 Kings 17:4). He is named only here.
Where else “so” appears- of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- brought upהֶעֱלָהheela
bring up
To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".
Where else “heela” appears- tributeמִנְחָהmincha
tribute
What a conquered people must pay the king who rules them.
Where else “mincha” appears- as he had done yearשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- detained himיַּעַצְרֵyaatsre
restrain
To stop something, like rain or a plague.
Where else “yaatsre” appears- and bound himיַּאַסְרֵyaasre
bind
To tie with ropes, or yoke animals.
Where else “yaasre” appears- in prisonבֵּיתbet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bet” appears- in prisonכֶּלֶאkele
prison
Prison, confinement: a place where someone is held.
Where else “kele” appears
Places in this verse
1Assyria
Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)
An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.
Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).
2Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
3Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
4 · This verse (above)
5The king of Assyria came up through all the land, went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.