2 Kings 17:4

“But the king of Assyria found in Hoshea a conspiracy, for he had sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and had not brought up tribute to the king of Assyria as he had done year by year; so the king of Assyria detained him and bound him in prison.”

2 Kings 17:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

2 Kings 17:4, word by word

But the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
foundיִּמְצָאyimtsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “yimtsa” appears
in Hosheaהוֹשֵׁעַhoshea

Hoshea

Hoshea, the first name of Joshua son of Nun; other men bear it later, among them the prophet Hosea. It means "salvation" or "deliverer."

Where else “hoshea” appears
a conspiracyקֶשֶׁרkesher

conspiracy

Conspiracy: a secret agreement to rise up against the one in power.

Where else “kesher” appears
he had sentשָׁלַחshalach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shalach” appears
messengersמַלְאָכִיםmalachim

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malachim” appears
to Soסוֹאso

So

So. The name of the king of Egypt to whom Hoshea, king of Israel, sent messengers when he stopped paying tribute to Assyria (2 Kings 17:4). He is named only here.

Where else “so” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
brought upהֶעֱלָהheela

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “heela” appears
tributeמִנְחָהmincha

tribute

What a conquered people must pay the king who rules them.

Where else “mincha” appears
as he had done yearשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
detained himיַּעַצְרֵyaatsre

restrain

To stop something, like rain or a plague.

Where else “yaatsre” appears
and bound himיַּאַסְרֵyaasre

bind

To tie with ropes, or yoke animals.

Where else “yaasre” appears
in prisonבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
in prisonכֶּלֶאkele

prison

Prison, confinement: a place where someone is held.

Where else “kele” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaAssyriaEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

  • 2Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

3Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.

4 · This verse (above)

5The king of Assyria came up through all the land, went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

Read all of 2 Kings 17

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