2 Samuel 7:23

“And who is like your people, like Israel, one nation on the earth, whom Elohim went to rescue for himself as a people, and to make for himself a name, and to do for you the greatness and awesome things for your land, before your people, whom you rescued for yourself from Egypt, from nations and its gods?”

2 Samuel 7:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

2 Samuel 7:23, word by word

like your peopleעַמְּam

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “am” appears
like Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
on the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
wentהָלְכוּhalchu

go

To move on foot from place to place; to set out.

Where else “halchu” appears
to rescueפְדּוֹתfedot

redeem

To set someone free from slavery or danger, as God did with Israel.

Where else “fedot” appears
and to makeשׂוּםsum

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “sum” appears
a nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
and to doעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
the greatnessגְּדוּלָּהgedula

greatness

Greatness; also the great deeds someone does.

Where else “gedula” appears
and awesome thingsנֹרָאוֹתnoraot

be fearsome

To be so great or powerful that one inspires awe and respect.

Where else “noraot” appears
beforeפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
from Egyptמִּצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Translation note

A very difficult verse in Hebrew: the verb “went” is plural with Elohim (as in Genesis 35:7), and it shifts from “he” to “you” (plural) and to “you” (singular). The parallel in 1 Chronicles 17:21 says it more simply. The sense is clear: no people has been rescued by its God as Israel has.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

David's prayer

1 Chronicles 17:16-27

See them side by side

2 Samuel 7:18-29

18Then King David went in and sat before YHWH and said, “Who am I, Adonai YHWH, and who is my house, that you have brought me this far? 19And this was still small in your eyes, Adonai YHWH; and you have spoken also of the house of your servant for a long time to come; and this is the manner of humankind, Adonai YHWH! 20And what can David add further to say to you? You know your servant, Adonai YHWH. 21For the sake of your word and according to your heart you have done all this greatness, to make it known to your servant. 22Therefore you are great, Adonai YHWH; for there is none like you, and there is no Elohim besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears. 23And who is like your people, like Israel, one nation on the earth, whom Elohim went to rescue for himself as a people, and to make for himself a name, and to do for you the greatness and awesome things for your land, before your people, whom you rescued for yourself from Egypt, from nations and its gods? 24You made firm for yourself your people Israel to be your people forever; and you, YHWH, have become their Elohim. 25And now, YHWH Elohim, the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house, confirm it forever, and do as you have spoken. 26And may your name be great forever, so that it is said, ‘YHWH Tsevaot is Elohim over Israel’; and may the house of your servant David be established before you. 27For you, YHWH Tsevaot, Elohim of Israel, have made this known to your servant, saying, ‘A house I will build for you’; therefore your servant has found his heart to pray to you this prayer. 28And now, Adonai YHWH, you are Elohim, and your words are truth, and you have spoken to your servant this good thing. 29And now, be pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may be forever before you; for you, Adonai YHWH, have spoken, and with your blessing let the house of your servant be blessed forever.”

1 Chronicles 17:16-27

16Then King David went in and sat before YHWH and said, “Who am I, YHWH Elohim, and who is my house, that you have brought me this far? 17And this was small in your eyes, Elohim; and you have spoken of the house of your servant for a long time to come; and you have regarded me according to the rank of a man of high degree, YHWH Elohim. 18What more can David add to you for the honor of your servant? You know your servant. 19YHWH, for the sake of your servant and according to your heart you have done all this greatness, to make known all the great things. 20YHWH, there is none like you, and there is no Elohim besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears. 21And who is like your people Israel, one nation on the earth, whom Elohim went to rescue for himself as a people, to make for yourself a name of great things and awesome things, by driving out nations from before your people whom you rescued from Egypt? 22You made your people Israel to be your people forever; and you, YHWH, have become their Elohim. 23And now, YHWH, the word that you have spoken concerning your servant and concerning his house, let it stand firm forever, and do as you have spoken. 24Let it stand firm, and let your name be great forever, so that it is said, ‘YHWH Tsevaot, the Elohim of Israel, is Elohim for Israel’; and may the house of David your servant be established before you. 25For you, my Elohim, have made it known to your servant that you will build him a house; therefore your servant has found courage to pray before you. 26And now, YHWH, you are Elohim, and you have spoken concerning your servant this good thing. 27And now, you have been pleased to bless the house of your servant, that it may be forever before you; for you, YHWH, have blessed, and it will be blessed forever.”

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

22Therefore you are great, Adonai YHWH; for there is none like you, and there is no Elohim besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

23 · This verse (above)

24You made firm for yourself your people Israel to be your people forever; and you, YHWH, have become their Elohim.

Read all of 2 Samuel 7

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