Amos 1:5

“And I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Aram will go into exile to Kir, says YHWH.”

Amos 1:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Amos 1:5, word by word

And I will breakשָׁבַרְתִּיshavarti

break

To break something to pieces.

Where else “shavarti” appears
the barבְּרִיחַberiach

bolt

The piece that locks a door shut.

Where else “beriach” appears
of Damascusדַּמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears
and cut offהִכְרַתִּיhichrati

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “hichrati” appears
the inhabitantיוֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
from the valleyבִּקְעַתbikat

plain, valley

Broad plain between mountains; wide valley.

Where else “bikat” appears
of Avenאָוֶןaven

Aven

Aven: a name meaning "iniquity"; a contemptuous name for On (Heliopolis) in Egypt and for other places.

Where else “aven” appears
and the one who holdsתוֹמֵךְtomech

hold fast

To grasp something and not let go, or to keep it for oneself.

Where else “tomech” appears
the scepterשֵׁבֶטshevet

rod

A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.

Where else “shevet” appears
from Beth-edenבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
from Beth-edenעֶדֶןeden

delight, pleasure

Pleasure, delight; luxury.

Where else “eden” appears
and the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
of Aramאֲרָםaram

Aram

Aram, a son of Shem; also the land of the Arameans (Syria) and its people; also other men.

Where else “aram” appears
will go into exileגָלוּgalu

go into exile

To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.

Where else “galu” appears
to Kirקִירָkira

Kir

Kir. The name of two places: 1) a distant region to which the king of Assyria carried the people of Damascus into exile (2 Kings 16:9; Amos 1:5), and from which, according to Amos 9:7, the Arameans had come; 2) a city of Moab (Isaiah 15:1).

Where else “kira” appears
saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Places in this verse

Damascus
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

The context

4And I will send fire on the house of Hazael, and it will devour the citadels of Ben-hadad.

5 · This verse (above)

6Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not revoke it; because they carried into exile a whole captive people to hand them over to Edom.

Read all of Amos 1

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