Amos 1:6

“Thus says YHWH: For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not revoke it; because they carried into exile a whole captive people to hand them over to Edom.”

Amos 1:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

Amos 1:6, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
threeשְׁלֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵיpishe

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “pishe” appears
fourאַרְבָּעָהarbaa

four

Four.

Where else “arbaa” appears
revoke itאֲשִׁיבֶashive

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “ashive” appears
they carried into exileהַגְלוֹתָhaglota

go into exile

To be taken away from one's own land, or deport others.

Where else “haglota” appears
a wholeשְׁלֵמָהshelema

whole

With nothing missing or amiss; whole, exact.

Where else “shelema” appears
captive peopleגָּלוּתgalut

exiles

The group of those carried off far from their land.

Where else “galut” appears
to hand them overהַסְגִּירhasgir

hand over

To leave a person or a people in the power of an enemy.

Where else “hasgir” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGazaEdom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Gaza

    Today: Gaza City, Gaza Strip

    A Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, at the far southwest of Israel.

    There the Philistines blinded Samson and made him grind grain (Judg 16:21); he died there pulling down the temple (Judg 16:30).

    Judges 16:21Judges 16:1Jeremiah 47:5

  • 2Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

5And I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; and the people of Aram will go into exile to Kir, says YHWH.

6 · This verse (above)

7And I will send fire on the wall of Gaza, and it will devour her citadels.

Read all of Amos 1

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