The daysוְהַיָּמִיםthatאֲשֶׁרwe traveledהָלַכְנוּfrom Kadesh-barneaמִקָּדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַuntilעַד אֲשֶׁרwe crossedעָבַרְנוּthe Wadiאֶת נַחַלZeredזֶרֶדwere thirty-eightשְׁלֹשִׁים וּשְׁמֹנֶהyears,שָׁנָהuntilעַדthe wholeכָּלgeneration,הַדּוֹרthe menאַנְשֵׁיof war,הַמִּלְחָמָהhad come to an endתֹּםfrom the midstמִקֶּרֶבof the camp,הַמַּחֲנֶהasכַּאֲשֶׁרYHWHיְהוָהhad swornנִשְׁבַּעto them.לָהֶם
Deuteronomy 2:14
Study it in the app“The days that we traveled from Kadesh-barnea until we crossed the Wadi Zered were thirty-eight years, until the whole generation, the men of war, had come to an end from the midst of the camp, as YHWH had sworn to them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 2:14, word by word
- The daysיָּמִיםyamim
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yamim” appears- we traveledהָלַכְנוּhalachnu
go
To move on foot from place to place; to set out.
Where else “halachnu” appears- from Kadesh-barneaקָּדֵשׁkadesh
Kadesh-barnea
See it on the mapWhere else “kadesh” appears- we crossedעָבַרְנוּavarnu
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “avarnu” appears- the Wadiנַחַלnachal
torrent
A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.
Where else “nachal” appears- Zeredזֶרֶדzered
Zered
Zered, a brook east of the Dead Sea. The name means "overgrown with brush."
Where else “zered” appears- were thirty-eightשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim
thirty
Thirty; also "thirtieth".
Where else “sheloshim” appears- were thirty-eightשְׁמֹנֶהshemone
eight
Eight; also "eighth".
Where else “shemone” appears- yearsשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- generationדּוֹרdor
generation
The people of the same time.
Where else “dor” appears- the menאַנְשֵׁיanshe
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anshe” appears- of warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- had come to an endתֹּםtom
be consumed
To be completely destroyed.
Where else “tom” appears- from the midstקֶּרֶבkerev
midst
In the midst of: "among the people".
Where else “kerev” appears- of the campמַּחֲנֶהmachane
camp
A place where a group settles to live temporarily, with order and limits.
Where else “machane” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- had swornנִשְׁבַּעnishba
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “nishba” appears
Places in this verse
Kadesh-barnea ?
Today: possibly Ain Qudeirat, Sinai/Negev border
An oasis in the desert south of Canaan; its exact site is not certain.
Moses sent the twelve spies from there (Num 13:26). Because of their unbelief, Israel wandered in the wilderness almost forty years (Deut 2:14).
The context
13“Now rise up and cross the Wadi Zered.” So we crossed the Wadi Zered.
14 · This verse (above)
15Also the hand of YHWH was against them to throw them into confusion from the midst of the camp, until they were finished.