Deuteronomy 2:23

“As for the Avvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, who came out of Caphtor, destroyed them and lived in their place.)”

Deuteronomy 2:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

Deuteronomy 2:23, word by word

As for the Avvimעַוִּיםavim

Avvim

An ancient people who lived in villages as far as Gaza.

Where else “avim” appears
who livedיֹּשְׁבִיםyoshvim

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshvim” appears
in villagesחֲצֵרִיםchatserim

villages, Hazerim

Villages: settlements without a wall; some take it as a place name.

Where else “chatserim” appears
the Caphtorimכַּפְתֹּרִיםkaftorim

Caphtorim

Caphtorim, the inhabitants of Caphtor, probably the island of Crete.

Where else “kaftorim” appears
who came outיֹּצְאִיםyotsim

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yotsim” appears
of Caphtorכַּפְתּוֹרkaftor

Caphtor

Caphtor, an island or coast from which the Philistines came (Amos 9:7).

Where else “kaftor” appears
destroyed themהִשְׁמִידֻhishmidu

destroy

Destroy completely, exterminate.

Where else “hishmidu” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemGaza
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gaza

    Today: Gaza City, Gaza Strip

    A Philistine city on the Mediterranean coast, at the far southwest of Israel.

    There the Philistines blinded Samson and made him grind grain (Judg 16:21); he died there pulling down the temple (Judg 16:30).

    Judges 16:21Judges 16:1Jeremiah 47:5

The context

22just as he did for the sons of Esau, who live in Seir, when he destroyed the Horite from before them; they dispossessed them and have lived in their place to this day.

23 · This verse (above)

24“Rise up, set out, and cross the Wadi Arnon. See, I have given into your hand Sihon, the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land. Begin to take possession, and provoke him to war.

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