Deuteronomy 29:23

“—all its land brimstone and salt, a burning; it will not be sown, and it will not sprout, and no plant will come up in it, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which YHWH overthrew in his anger and in his wrath—”

Deuteronomy 29:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Deuteronomy 29:23, word by word

its landאַרְצָartsa

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “artsa” appears
brimstoneגָּפְרִיתgafrit

sulfur

Sulfur: a mineral that burns with a flame and a strong smell.

Where else “gafrit” appears
and saltמֶלַחmelach

salt

Salt. "The Salt Sea" is the Dead Sea.

Where else “melach” appears
a burningשְׂרֵפָהserefa

burning

Burning, fire.

Where else “serefa” appears
be sownתִזָּרַעtizara

sow

To put seed in the ground.

Where else “tizara” appears
sproutתַצְמִחַtatsmiach

sprout

Sprout, spring up; begin to grow.

Where else “tatsmiach” appears
plantעֵשֶׂבesev

plants, vegetation

Small plants, herbs and crops that serve as food for people and animals.

Where else “esev” appears
will come upיַעֲלֶהyaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaale” appears
like the overthrowמַהְפֵּכַתmahpechat

overthrow

Overthrow: a destruction that leaves a place turned upside down, like Sodom.

Where else “mahpechat” appears
and Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears
Admahאַדְמָהadma

Admah

Admah, a town near Sodom.

Where else “adma” appears
and Zeboiimצְבוֹיִםtsevoyim

Zeboiim

Zeboiim, a town near Sodom.

Where else “tsevoyim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
overthrewהָפַךְhafach

overthrow

To bring down cities like Sodom.

Where else “hafach” appears
in his angerאַפּap

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “ap” appears
and in his wrath—חֲמָתchamat

fury

Literally "heat": burning anger, of a person or of YHWH.

Where else “chamat” appears

Places in this verse

Dead SeaSodom?Gomorrah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 2Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

The context

22And the generation to come, your sons who rise up after you, and the foreigner who comes from a distant land, will say, when they see the blows of that land and its sicknesses with which YHWH has made it sick

23 · This verse (above)

24all the nations will say, “Why has YHWH done thus to this land? What is the heat of this great anger?”

Read all of Deuteronomy 29

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