I callהַעִידֹתִיthe heavensהַשָּׁמַיִםand the earthוְ הָאָרֶץto witnessהַעִידֹתִיagainst youבָכֶםtoday:הַיּוֹםlifeהַחַיִּיםand deathוְהַמָּוֶתI have setנָתַתִּיbefore you,לְפָנֶיךָthe blessingהַבְּרָכָהand the curse.וְהַקְּלָלָהAnd you shall chooseוּבָחַרְתָּlife,בַּחַיִּיםso thatלְמַעַןyouאַתָּהmay live,תִּחְיֶהyou and your offspring,וְזַרְעֶךָ
Deuteronomy 30:19
Study it in the app“I call the heavens and the earth to witness against you today: life and death I have set before you, the blessing and the curse. And you shall choose life, so that you may live, you and your offspring,”
Moses sets life and good, death and evil before them: choose lifeObedience
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 30:19, word by word
- I callהַעִידֹתִיhaidoti
testify
To declare what one knows, or summon others to vouch for one's words.
Where else “haidoti” appears- the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- and the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears- todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- lifeחַיִּיםchayim
life
The span and strength of being alive, which come from God.
Where else “chayim” appears- and deathמָּוֶתmavet
death
The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.
Where else “mavet” appears- I have setנָתַתִּיnatati
put
To place something somewhere.
Where else “natati” appears- before youפָנֶיfane
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fane” appears- the blessingבְּרָכָהberacha
blessing
The good God gives, or words asking for it.
Where else “beracha” appears- and the curseקְּלָלָהkelala
curse
Curse: words calling down evil on someone; the opposite of a blessing.
Where else “kelala” appears- And you shall chooseבָחַרְתָּvacharta
choose
To take one thing and leave the others, because it is preferred.
Where else “vacharta” appears- may liveתִּחְיֶהtichye
live
To have breath and remain in this world, not die.
Where else “tichye” appears- you and your offspringזַרְעֶzare
offspring
The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.
Where else “zare” appears
The context
18I declare to you today that you will surely perish; you will not prolong your days on the land that you are crossing the Jordan to enter there to possess it.
19 · This verse (above)
20loving YHWH your Elohim, listening to his voice, and clinging to him; for he is your life and the length of your days, so that you may live on the land that YHWH swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.