Deuteronomy 31:2

“And he said to them, “A hundred and twenty years old I am today; I am no longer able to go out and to come in, and YHWH has said to me, ‘You shall not cross this Jordan.’”

Deuteronomy 31:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Deuteronomy 31:2, word by word

And he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“A hundredבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
“A hundredמֵאָהmea

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “mea” appears
and twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
years oldשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
todayיּוֹםyom

today

This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.

Where else “yom” appears
ableאוּכַלuchal

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “uchal” appears
to go outצֵאתtset

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tset” appears
and to come inבוֹאvo

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “vo” appears
and YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
crossתַעֲבֹרtaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “taavor” appears
Jordan.’יַּרְדֵּןyarden

Jordan

See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJordan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jordan

    Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea

    Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.

    Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).

    Joshua 3:172 Kings 5:14Matthew 3:13Mark 1:9

The context

1And Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel.

2 · This verse (above)

3YHWH your Elohim, he is crossing over before you; he will destroy these nations from before you, and you will dispossess them. Joshua, he is crossing over before you, as YHWH has spoken.

Read all of Deuteronomy 31

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