And he saidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵהֶם“A hundredבֶּן מֵאָהand twentyוְעֶשְׂרִיםyears oldשָׁנָהI amאָנֹכִיtoday;הַיּוֹםI am noלֹאlongerעוֹדableאוּכַלto go outלָצֵאתand to come in,וְלָבוֹאand YHWHוַיהוָהhas saidאָמַרto me,אֵלַי‘You shall notלֹאcrossתַעֲבֹרthisהַזֶּהJordan.’הַיַּרְדֵּן
Deuteronomy 31:2
Study it in the app“And he said to them, “A hundred and twenty years old I am today; I am no longer able to go out and to come in, and YHWH has said to me, ‘You shall not cross this Jordan.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 31:2, word by word
- And he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “A hundredבֶּןben
years old
To give someone's age, how long they have lived.
Where else “ben” appears- “A hundredמֵאָהmea
hundred
The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.
Where else “mea” appears- and twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim
twenty
Twenty; also "twentieth".
Where else “esrim” appears- years oldשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- todayיּוֹםyom
today
This very day in which one speaks, the present moment.
Where else “yom” appears- ableאוּכַלuchal
be able
To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.
Where else “uchal” appears- to go outצֵאתtset
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “tset” appears- and to come inבוֹאvo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “vo” appears- and YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- crossתַעֲבֹרtaavor
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “taavor” appears- Jordan.’יַּרְדֵּןyarden
Jordan
See it on the mapWhere else “yarden” appears
Places in this verse
Jordan
Today: Jordan River: Israel, West Bank, Jordan, Dead Sea
Israel's main river; it flows from Mount Hermon in the north, through the Sea of Galilee, to the Dead Sea.
Israel crossed it on dry ground to enter the promised land (Josh 3:17). Naaman was healed in it (2 Kgs 5:14), and Jesus was immersed in it (Matt 3:13).
The context
1And Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel.
2 · This verse (above)
3YHWH your Elohim, he is crossing over before you; he will destroy these nations from before you, and you will dispossess them. Joshua, he is crossing over before you, as YHWH has spoken.