And he said,וַיֹּאמַר“YHWHיְהוָהcameבָּאfrom Sinaiמִסִּינַיand dawnedוְזָרַחfrom Seirמִשֵּׂעִירupon them;לָמוֹhe shone forthהוֹפִיעַfrom MountמֵהַרParan,פָּארָןand he cameוְאָתָהfrom among myriadsמֵרִבְבֹתof holy ones;קֹדֶשׁat his right handמִימִינוֹa fireאֵשׁof lawדָּתfor them.לָמוֹ
Deuteronomy 33:2
Study it in the app“And he said, “YHWH came from Sinai and dawned from Seir upon them; he shone forth from Mount Paran, and he came from among myriads of holy ones; at his right hand a fire of law for them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Deuteronomy 33:2, word by word
- And he saidיֹּאמַרyomar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomar” appears- “YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- cameבָּאba
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “ba” appears- from Sinaiסִּינַיsinay
Sinai
See it on the mapWhere else “sinay” appears- and dawnedזָרַחzarach
rise, shine
Rise (of the sun); shine, dawn.
Where else “zarach” appears- from Seirשֵּׂעִירseir
Seir
Seir, the hill country south of the Dead Sea, later the land of Edom; also its first inhabitants, and a mountain in Judah.
Where else “seir” appears- he shone forthהוֹפִיעַhofia
shine forth
Shine forth, shine.
Where else “hofia” appears- from Mountהַרhar
mountain
A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.
Where else “har” appears- Paranפָּארָןparan
Paran
Paran, a desert region south of Canaan, in the Sinai.
Where else “paran” appears- and he cameאָתָהata
come
To arrive at a place or a moment, to become present.
Where else “ata” appears- from among myriadsרִבְבֹתrivvot
ten thousand, myriad
Ten thousand; a countless multitude.
Where else “rivvot” appears- of holy onesקֹדֶשׁkodesh
holy thing
Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.
Where else “kodesh” appears- at his right handימִינymin
right hand
The hand on the side of strength and honor.
Where else “ymin” appears- a fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears- of lawדָּתdat
law, decree
Law, decree.
Where else “dat” appears
Translation note
The end of the verse is very difficult in Hebrew; “a fire of law” is one of the possible readings.
Places in this verse
Sinai ?
Today: disputed; traditionally Jebel Musa, Sinai, Egypt
A mountain in the wilderness; which one it was is not known for certain, and its location is disputed.
There God spoke with Moses and gave the law to Israel (Exod 19:20; 24:16).
The context
1And this is the blessing with which Moses, the man of Elohim, blessed the sons of Israel before his death.
2 · This verse (above)
3Yes, he loves the peoples; all his holy ones are in your hand; and they bow down at your feet; each one receives of your words.