Deuteronomy 33:2

“And he said, “YHWH came from Sinai and dawned from Seir upon them; he shone forth from Mount Paran, and he came from among myriads of holy ones; at his right hand a fire of law for them.”

Deuteronomy 33:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Deuteronomy 33:2, word by word

And he saidיֹּאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
“YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
cameבָּאba

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “ba” appears
from Sinaiסִּינַיsinay

Sinai

See it on the mapWhere else “sinay” appears
and dawnedזָרַחzarach

rise, shine

Rise (of the sun); shine, dawn.

Where else “zarach” appears
from Seirשֵּׂעִירseir

Seir

Seir, the hill country south of the Dead Sea, later the land of Edom; also its first inhabitants, and a mountain in Judah.

Where else “seir” appears
he shone forthהוֹפִיעַhofia

shine forth

Shine forth, shine.

Where else “hofia” appears
from Mountהַרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
Paranפָּארָןparan

Paran

Paran, a desert region south of Canaan, in the Sinai.

Where else “paran” appears
and he cameאָתָהata

come

To arrive at a place or a moment, to become present.

Where else “ata” appears
from among myriadsרִבְבֹתrivvot

ten thousand, myriad

Ten thousand; a countless multitude.

Where else “rivvot” appears
of holy onesקֹדֶשׁkodesh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kodesh” appears
at his right handימִינymin

right hand

The hand on the side of strength and honor.

Where else “ymin” appears
a fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
of lawדָּתdat

law, decree

Law, decree.

Where else “dat” appears

Translation note

The end of the verse is very difficult in Hebrew; “a fire of law” is one of the possible readings.

Places in this verse

JerusalemSinai?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Sinai ?

    Today: disputed; traditionally Jebel Musa, Sinai, Egypt

    A mountain in the wilderness; which one it was is not known for certain, and its location is disputed.

    There God spoke with Moses and gave the law to Israel (Exod 19:20; 24:16).

    Exodus 19:20Exodus 19:11Exodus 24:16Acts 7:38

The context

1And this is the blessing with which Moses, the man of Elohim, blessed the sons of Israel before his death.

2 · This verse (above)

3Yes, he loves the peoples; all his holy ones are in your hand; and they bow down at your feet; each one receives of your words.

Read all of Deuteronomy 33

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