For YHWHוְ יְהוָהwill pass throughעָבַרto strikeלִנְגֹּףEgypt;אֶת מִצְרַיִםand when he seesוְרָאָהthe bloodאֶת הַדָּםonעַלthe lintelהַמַּשְׁקוֹףand onוְעַלthe twoשְׁתֵּיdoorposts,הַמְּזוּזֹתYHWHיְהוָהwill pass overוּפָסַחthe doorעַל הַפֶּתַחand will notוְלֹאallowיִתֵּןthe destroyerהַמַּשְׁחִיתto enterלָבֹאyour housesאֶל בָּתֵּיכֶםto strike you.לִנְגֹּף
Exodus 12:23
Study it in the app“For YHWH will pass through to strike Egypt; and when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, YHWH will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 12:23, word by word
- For YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- will pass throughעָבַרavar
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “avar” appears- to strikeנְגֹּףnegof
strike
To punish with a blow; YHWH does it with a plague or by letting a battle be lost.
Where else “negof” appears- Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- and when he seesרָאָהraa
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “raa” appears- the bloodדָּםdam
blood
The red fluid that runs through the body and carries the life of people and animals.
Where else “dam” appears- the lintelמַּשְׁקוֹףmashkof
lintel
Lintel: the top beam of the door frame.
Where else “mashkof” appears- the twoשְׁתֵּיshete
both
The two together, both of them.
Where else “shete” appears- doorpostsמְּזוּזֹתmezuzot
doorpost
Doorpost: each of the two side posts of a door frame.
Where else “mezuzot” appears- will pass overפָסַחfasach
pass over
To skip over a house to protect it.
Where else “fasach” appears- the doorפֶּתַחpetach
entrance, door
Entrance, doorway, door, opening.
Where else “petach” appears- allowיִתֵּןyiten
let
To let something happen.
Where else “yiten” appears- the destroyerמַּשְׁחִיתmashchit
destroy
To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.
Where else “mashchit” appears- to enterבֹאvo
enter
To go into a place.
Where else “vo” appears- your housesבָּתֵּיbate
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bate” appears
Translation note
The text does not say who “the destroyer” is; what it does say is that he acts only where YHWH allows him (compare 2 Samuel 24:16; Hebrews 11:28).
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
22Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the bowl, and touch the lintel and the two doorposts with some of the blood that is in the bowl. As for you, none shall go out of the door of his house until morning.
23 · This verse (above)
24You shall keep this thing as a statute for you and for your sons forever.