Atוַיְהִי בַּmidnightחֲצִי הַלַּיְלָהYHWHוַיהוָהstruckהִכָּהeveryכָלfirstbornבְּכוֹרin the landבְּאֶרֶץof Egypt,מִצְרַיִםfrom the firstbornמִבְּכֹרof Pharaohפַּרְעֹהwho satהַיֹּשֵׁבon his throneעַל כִּסְאוֹtoעַדthe firstbornבְּכוֹרof the captiveהַשְּׁבִיwhoאֲשֶׁרwas in the dungeon,בְּבֵית הַבּוֹרand everyוְכֹלfirstbornבְּכוֹרof the livestock.בְּהֵמָה
Exodus 12:29
Study it in the app“At midnight YHWH struck every firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon, and every firstborn of the livestock.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 12:29, word by word
- Atיְהִיyehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yehi” appears- midnightחֲצִיchatsi
middle
The central point of something, like the middle of the night.
Where else “chatsi” appears- midnightלַּיְלָהlayla
night
Night.
Where else “layla” appears- YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- struckהִכָּהhika
punish
God punishes with a plague.
Where else “hika” appears- firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor
firstborn
The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.
Where else “bechor” appears- in the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears- of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “paro” appears- who satיֹּשֵׁבyoshev
sit
To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.
Where else “yoshev” appears- on his throneכִּסְאkis
throne
Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.
Where else “kis” appears- of the captiveשְּׁבִיshevi
captive, captivity
Captive, prisoner; captivity.
Where else “shevi” appears- was in the dungeonבֵיתvet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “vet” appears- was in the dungeonבּוֹרbor
dungeon
An empty pit used as a prison.
Where else “bor” appears- of the livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema
livestock
A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.
Where else “behema” appears
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
28Then the sons of Israel went and did; as YHWH had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
29 · This verse (above)
30Pharaoh rose up in the night, he and all his servants and all Egypt; and there was a great outcry in Egypt, for there was no house where there was not one dead.