Exodus 13:16

“It shall be as a sign on your hand and as frontlets between your eyes, for with a strong hand YHWH brought us out of Egypt.””

Exodus 13:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

16

Exodus 13:16, word by word

It shall beהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
as a signאוֹתot

sign

A mark or signal that points to something.

Where else “ot” appears
on your handיָדְyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
and as frontletsטוֹטָפֹתtotafot

frontlets

Frontlets: something worn on the forehead as a reminder; the exact sense is uncertain.

Where else “totafot” appears
between your eyesעֵינֶיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
with a strongחֹזֶקchozek

strength

Strength, power.

Where else “chozek” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
brought us outהוֹצִיאָhotsia

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “hotsia” appears
of Egyptמִּצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Translation note

“Frontlets”: something worn on the forehead; the exact sense of the Hebrew word is not certain.

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

15When Pharaoh hardened himself against letting us go, YHWH killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of people and the firstborn of animals. That is why I sacrifice to YHWH every first offspring of the womb that is male, but every firstborn of my sons I ransom.’

16 · This verse (above)

17When Pharaoh let the people go, Elohim did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, although it was near; for Elohim said, “Lest the people relent when they see war and return to Egypt.”

Read all of Exodus 13

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