Exodus 13:17

“When Pharaoh let the people go, Elohim did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, although it was near; for Elohim said, “Lest the people relent when they see war and return to Egypt.””

Exodus 13:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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17

Exodus 13:17, word by word

Whenיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
letשַׁלַּחshalach

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “shalach” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
lead themנָחָnaach

lead, guide

Lead, guide along the way; bring someone to a place.

Where else “naach” appears
by the wayדֶּרֶךְderech

road

The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.

Where else “derech” appears
of the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim

Philistines

Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.

Where else “pelishtim” appears
was nearקָרוֹבkarov

near

Close by, or having access to YHWH.

Where else “karov” appears
saidאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
relentיִנָּחֵםyinachem

feel sorry

To grieve over something done, or to feel sorrow for someone.

Where else “yinachem” appears
when they seeרְאֹתָreota

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “reota” appears
warמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
and returnשָׁבוּshavu

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “shavu” appears
to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

16It shall be as a sign on your hand and as frontlets between your eyes, for with a strong hand YHWH brought us out of Egypt.”

17 · This verse (above)

18So Elohim led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Sea of Reeds. And the sons of Israel went up in battle formation from the land of Egypt.

Read all of Exodus 13

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