Whenוַיְהִי בְּPharaohפַּרְעֹהletשַׁלַּחthe peopleאֶת הָעָםgo,שַׁלַּחElohimאֱלֹהִיםdid notוְלֹאlead themנָחָםby the wayדֶּרֶךְof the landאֶרֶץof the Philistines,פְּלִשְׁתִּיםalthoughכִּיitהוּאwas near;קָרוֹבforכִּיElohimאֱלֹהִיםsaid,אָמַר“Lestפֶּןthe peopleהָעָםrelentיִנָּחֵםwhen they seeבִּרְאֹתָםwarמִלְחָמָהand returnוְשָׁבוּto Egypt.”מִצְרָיְמָה
Exodus 13:17
Study it in the app“When Pharaoh let the people go, Elohim did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, although it was near; for Elohim said, “Lest the people relent when they see war and return to Egypt.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 13:17, word by word
- Whenיְהִיyehi
happen
For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.
Where else “yehi” appears- Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “paro” appears- letשַׁלַּחshalach
let go
To set free, release.
Where else “shalach” appears- the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- lead themנָחָnaach
lead, guide
Lead, guide along the way; bring someone to a place.
Where else “naach” appears- by the wayדֶּרֶךְderech
road
The track or route by which one goes from one place to another.
Where else “derech” appears- of the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּיםpelishtim
Philistines
Philistines: a people that settled on the south-west coast of Canaan and was Israel's enemy in the days of the judges and of David.
Where else “pelishtim” appears- was nearקָרוֹבkarov
near
Close by, or having access to YHWH.
Where else “karov” appears- saidאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- relentיִנָּחֵםyinachem
feel sorry
To grieve over something done, or to feel sorrow for someone.
Where else “yinachem” appears- when they seeרְאֹתָreota
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “reota” appears- warמִלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- and returnשָׁבוּshavu
return
To go back to a place.
Where else “shavu” appears- to Egyptמִצְרָיְמָmitsrayma
Egypt, Mizraim
See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayma” appears
Places in this verse
Egypt
Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)
A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.
Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).
The context
16It shall be as a sign on your hand and as frontlets between your eyes, for with a strong hand YHWH brought us out of Egypt.”
17 · This verse (above)
18So Elohim led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Sea of Reeds. And the sons of Israel went up in battle formation from the land of Egypt.