Exodus 16:3

“The sons of Israel said to them, “If only we had died by the hand of YHWH in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat, when we ate bread to the full! But you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.””

Exodus 16:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Exodus 16:3, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“If onlyיִתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
we had diedמוּתֵmute

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “mute” appears
by the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
when we satשִׁבְתֵּshivte

sit

To sit; or sit on the throne to reign.

Where else “shivte” appears
the potsסִירsir

pot

A large vessel of bronze or clay in which food was cooked over the fire.

Where else “sir” appears
of meatבָּשָׂרbasar

meat

Meat to eat.

Where else “basar” appears
when we ateאָכְלֵachle

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achle” appears
breadלֶחֶםlechem

bread

Food made of kneaded, baked flour: the basis of each day's meal.

Where else “lechem” appears
to the fullשֹׂבַעsova

fullness, being satisfied

Fullness: eating until satisfied; also abundance.

Where else “sova” appears
you have broughtהוֹצֵאתֶםhotsetem

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “hotsetem” appears
wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
assemblyקָּהָלkahal

assembly

The people gathered before YHWH.

Where else “kahal” appears
with hungerרָעָבraav

famine, hunger

Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.

Where else “raav” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

2And all the community of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness.

3 · This verse (above)

4YHWH said to Moses, “Look, I am going to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, so that I may test them, whether they will walk in my instruction or not.

Read all of Exodus 16

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