Exodus 18:21

“And you shall look for, from all the people, capable men, who fear Elohim, men of truth, who hate unjust gain; and place them over them as chiefs of thousands, chiefs of hundreds, chiefs of fifties, and chiefs of tens.”

Exodus 18:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Moses' father-in-law warns he will wear himself out and advises sharing the loadGod guides

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21

Exodus 18:21, word by word

And you shall look forתֶחֱזֶהtecheze

choose

To look around to choose.

Where else “techeze” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
capableחַיִלchayil

valor

Strength and ability: the brave man in war, the capable and worthy person.

Where else “chayil” appears
menאַנְשֵׁיanshe

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anshe” appears
who fearיִרְאֵיyire

God-fearing

Who reveres God and so obeys him.

Where else “yire” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
of truthאֱמֶתemet

faithfulness

That one can rely on him because he keeps his word.

Where else “emet” appears
who hateשֹׂנְאֵיsone

hate

To feel rejection and hostility toward someone, to the point of wishing him harm.

Where else “sone” appears
unjust gainבָצַעvatsa

gain, profit

Gain, profit; often gain got by wrongdoing.

Where else “vatsa” appears
and place themשַׂמְתָּsamta

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “samta” appears
as chiefsשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of thousandsאֲלָפִיםalafim

division

A large unit of the army or a tribe, led by a chief.

Where else “alafim” appears
of hundredsמֵאוֹתmeot

captain of hundred

Leaders of groups of 100 soldiers.

Where else “meot” appears
of fiftiesחֲמִשִּׁיםchamishim

fifty

Fifty.

Where else “chamishim” appears
of tensעֲשָׂרֹתasarot

ten

Ten.

Where else “asarot” appears

Translation note

“Capable”: the Hebrew says “men of chayil,” a word that means strength, and also ability and worth (Strong).

The context

20Teach them the statutes and the instructions, and make known to them the way in which they must walk, and the work that they must do.

21 · This verse (above)

22Let them judge the people at all times; and every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves; so make it lighter for yourself, and they will bear the load with you.

Read all of Exodus 18

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