Exodus 22:21

“You shall not mistreat a resident alien or oppress him, for you were resident aliens in the land of Egypt.”

Exodus 22:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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The law reminds Israel it was a foreigner in Egypt and forbids mistreating widows and orphansJustice and mercy

With the Hebrew beneath

21

Exodus 22:21, word by word

You shall not mistreatתוֹנֶהtone

mistreat, oppress

Mistreat, oppress; take advantage of someone weaker.

Where else “tone” appears
a resident alienגֵרger

resident alien

Foreigner who lives in a land that is not his own, without the rights of those who belong to the place.

Where else “ger” appears
or oppress himתִלְחָצֶtilchatse

oppress

To mistreat the weak or the foreigner.

Where else “tilchatse” appears
you wereהֱיִיתֶםheyitem

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heyitem” appears
in the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Egyptמִצְרָיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

20Whoever sacrifices to gods, other than to YHWH alone, shall be devoted to destruction.

21 · This verse (above)

22You shall not afflict any widow or orphan.

Read all of Exodus 22

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