Exodus 3:18

“They will listen to your voice; and you shall come, you and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘YHWH, the Elohim of the Hebrews, has met with us. And now, please let us go a journey of three days into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to YHWH our Elohim.’”

Exodus 3:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Exodus 3:18, word by word

They will listenשָׁמְעוּshamu

obey

To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.

Where else “shamu” appears
to your voiceקֹלֶkole

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kole” appears
shall comeבָאתָvata

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vata” appears
you and the eldersזִקְנֵיzikne

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zikne” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
and sayאֲמַרְתֶּםamartem

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amartem” appears
‘YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of the Hebrewsעִבְרִיִּיםivriyim

Hebrew

Hebrew: a descendant of Eber; the name that other peoples gave to Abram and to the Israelites.

Where else “ivriyim” appears
has metנִקְרָהnikra

meet

To come to meet someone, as YHWH does with his people.

Where else “nikra” appears
please let us goנֵלֲכָהnelacha

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “nelacha” appears
a journeyדֶּרֶךְderech

journey

The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.

Where else “derech” appears
of threeשְׁלֹשֶׁתsheloshet

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “sheloshet” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
into the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
that we may sacrificeנִזְבְּחָהnizbcha

sacrifice

To kill an animal as a gift to God or other gods.

Where else “nizbcha” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

17and I have said: I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, to a land flowing with milk and honey.”’

18 · This verse (above)

19But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go, and not by a strong hand.

Read all of Exodus 3

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