Exodus 30:13

“This they shall give, everyone who passes over to those numbered: half a shekel, by the shekel of the sanctuary (the shekel is twenty gerahs), half a shekel as a contribution to YHWH.”

Exodus 30:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

Exodus 30:13, word by word

they shall giveיִתְּנוּyitnu

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yitnu” appears
who passes overעֹבֵרover

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “over” appears
those numberedפְּקֻדִיםpekudim

count

To list a people, how many there are.

Where else “pekudim” appears
halfמַחֲצִיתmachatsit

half

One of the two equal parts of something, like «half a shekel» or half of a tribe.

Where else “machatsit” appears
a shekelשֶּׁקֶלshekel

shekel

Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.

Where else “shekel” appears
of the sanctuaryקֹּדֶשׁkodesh

sanctuary

The sacred enclosure where God was served: the sanctuary and its innermost room.

Where else “kodesh” appears
is twentyעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
gerahs)גֵּרָהgera

gerah

Gerah: the smallest weight, a twentieth of a shekel (a little over half a gram).

Where else “gera” appears
as a contributionתְּרוּמָהteruma

contribution

Contribution: what is set apart from one's goods to give to God; also a portion set aside or a gift.

Where else “teruma” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears

Translation note

Half a shekel was about 6 grams of silver. Compare Matthew 17:24.

The context

12“When you take the census of the sons of Israel by their numbering, each shall give a compensation for his life to YHWH when they are numbered, so that there will be no plague among them when they are numbered.

13 · This verse (above)

14Everyone who passes over to those numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the contribution of YHWH.

Read all of Exodus 30

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