The richהֶעָשִׁירshall not give more,לֹא יַרְבֶּהand the poorוְהַדַּלshall not give lessלֹא יַמְעִיטthanמִhalfמַּחֲצִיתa shekel,הַשָּׁקֶלwhen givingלָתֵתthe contributionאֶת תְּרוּמַתof YHWHיְהוָהto make expiationלְכַפֵּרforעַלyour lives.נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם
Exodus 30:15
Study it in the app“The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when giving the contribution of YHWH to make expiation for your lives.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 30:15, word by word
- The richעָשִׁירashir
rich
Rich.
Where else “ashir” appears- shall not give moreיַרְבֶּהyarbe
greatly
Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.
Where else “yarbe” appears- and the poorדַּלdal
poor, weak
Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.
Where else “dal” appears- shall not give lessיַמְעִיטyamit
be few, too small
Be few, be too small for something; make few, reduce.
Where else “yamit” appears- halfמַּחֲצִיתmachatsit
half
One of the two equal parts of something, like «half a shekel» or half of a tribe.
Where else “machatsit” appears- a shekelשָּׁקֶלshakel
shekel
Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.
Where else “shakel” appears- when givingתֵתtet
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “tet” appears- the contributionתְּרוּמַתterumat
contribution
Contribution: what is set apart from one's goods to give to God; also a portion set aside or a gift.
Where else “terumat” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- to make expiationכַפֵּרchaper
atone
To cover guilt so there is forgiveness.
Where else “chaper” appears- your livesנַפְשֹׁתֵיnafshote
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafshote” appears
The context
14Everyone who passes over to those numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the contribution of YHWH.
15 · This verse (above)
16You shall take the silver of expiation from the sons of Israel and give it for the service of the tent of meeting; and it shall be for the sons of Israel a memorial before YHWH, to make expiation for your lives.”