Exodus 30:15

“The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when giving the contribution of YHWH to make expiation for your lives.”

Exodus 30:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Exodus 30:15, word by word

The richעָשִׁירashir

rich

Rich.

Where else “ashir” appears
shall not give moreיַרְבֶּהyarbe

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “yarbe” appears
and the poorדַּלdal

poor, weak

Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.

Where else “dal” appears
shall not give lessיַמְעִיטyamit

be few, too small

Be few, be too small for something; make few, reduce.

Where else “yamit” appears
halfמַּחֲצִיתmachatsit

half

One of the two equal parts of something, like «half a shekel» or half of a tribe.

Where else “machatsit” appears
a shekelשָּׁקֶלshakel

shekel

Shekel: a weight of about 11 grams. Since there were no coins, silver was weighed, so a shekel is also an amount of money.

Where else “shakel” appears
when givingתֵתtet

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “tet” appears
the contributionתְּרוּמַתterumat

contribution

Contribution: what is set apart from one's goods to give to God; also a portion set aside or a gift.

Where else “terumat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
to make expiationכַפֵּרchaper

atone

To cover guilt so there is forgiveness.

Where else “chaper” appears
your livesנַפְשֹׁתֵיnafshote

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafshote” appears

The context

14Everyone who passes over to those numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the contribution of YHWH.

15 · This verse (above)

16You shall take the silver of expiation from the sons of Israel and give it for the service of the tent of meeting; and it shall be for the sons of Israel a memorial before YHWH, to make expiation for your lives.”

Read all of Exodus 30

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