Exodus 31:13

““And you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘Surely you shall keep my Sabbaths, for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations, so that you know that I am YHWH who sanctifies you.”

Exodus 31:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

13

Exodus 31:13, word by word

speakדַּבֵּרdaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “daber” appears
to the sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
you shall keepתִּשְׁמֹרוּtishmoru

keep

To obey the covenant or the commands.

Where else “tishmoru” appears
my Sabbathsשַׁבְּתֹתַshabtota

Sabbath

The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.

Where else “shabtota” appears
a signאוֹתot

sign

A mark or signal that points to something.

Where else “ot” appears
throughout your generationsדֹרֹתֵיdorote

generation

The people of the same time.

Where else “dorote” appears
so that you knowדַעַתdaat

acknowledge

To acknowledge YHWH: admit that he is God.

Where else “daat” appears
am YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
who sanctifiesמְקַדִּשְׁmekadish

consecrate

To set apart people, things or a day for God.

Where else “mekadish” appears

Translation note

“Sabbaths” is the plural of Sabbath: each seventh day.

The context

12And YHWH said to Moses:

13 · This verse (above)

14You shall keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Whoever profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.

Read all of Exodus 31

How to use it