Exodus 31:14

“You shall keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Whoever profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.”

Exodus 31:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Exodus 31:14, word by word

You shall keepשְׁמַרְתֶּםshemartem

keep

To obey the covenant or the commands.

Where else “shemartem” appears
the Sabbathשַּׁבָּתshabat

Sabbath

The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.

Where else “shabat” appears
holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kodesh” appears
Whoever profanesמְחַלְלֶיmechalle

profane

To treat what is holy as common.

Where else “mechalle” appears
shall surelyמוֹתmot

be put to death

To lose one's life as punishment.

Where else “mot” appears
doesעֹשֶׂהose

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “ose” appears
workמְלָאכָהmelacha

work

The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.

Where else “melacha” appears
personנֶּפֶשׁnefesh

person

Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.

Where else “nefesh” appears
shall be cut offנִכְרְתָהnichrta

cut off

To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.

Where else “nichrta” appears
from amongקֶּרֶבkerev

midst

In the midst of: "among the people".

Where else “kerev” appears
his peopleעַמֶּיame

kin

Relatives: "gathered to his people" at death.

Where else “ame” appears

The context

13“And you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘Surely you shall keep my Sabbaths, for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations, so that you know that I am YHWH who sanctifies you.

14 · This verse (above)

15For six days work shall be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, holy to YHWH. Whoever does work on the Sabbath day shall surely be put to death.

Read all of Exodus 31

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