You shall keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּםthe Sabbath,אֶת הַשַּׁבָּתforכִּיit isהִואholyקֹדֶשׁto you.לָכֶםWhoever profanesמְחַלְלֶיitהָshall surelyמוֹתbe put to death;יוּמָתforכִּיwhoeverכָּל הָdoesעֹשֶׂהworkמְלָאכָהon it,בָהּthatהַהִואpersonהַנֶּפֶשׁshall be cut offוְנִכְרְתָהfrom amongמִקֶּרֶבhis people.עַמֶּיהָ
Exodus 31:14
Study it in the app“You shall keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Whoever profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 31:14, word by word
- You shall keepשְׁמַרְתֶּםshemartem
keep
To obey the covenant or the commands.
Where else “shemartem” appears- the Sabbathשַּׁבָּתshabat
Sabbath
The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.
Where else “shabat” appears- holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh
holy thing
Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.
Where else “kodesh” appears- Whoever profanesמְחַלְלֶיmechalle
profane
To treat what is holy as common.
Where else “mechalle” appears- shall surelyמוֹתmot
be put to death
To lose one's life as punishment.
Where else “mot” appears- doesעֹשֶׂהose
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “ose” appears- workמְלָאכָהmelacha
work
The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.
Where else “melacha” appears- personנֶּפֶשׁnefesh
person
Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.
Where else “nefesh” appears- shall be cut offנִכְרְתָהnichrta
cut off
To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.
Where else “nichrta” appears- from amongקֶּרֶבkerev
midst
In the midst of: "among the people".
Where else “kerev” appears- his peopleעַמֶּיame
kin
Relatives: "gathered to his people" at death.
Where else “ame” appears
The context
13“And you, speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘Surely you shall keep my Sabbaths, for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations, so that you know that I am YHWH who sanctifies you.
14 · This verse (above)
15For six days work shall be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, holy to YHWH. Whoever does work on the Sabbath day shall surely be put to death.