For sixשֵׁשֶׁתdaysיָמִיםworkמְלָאכָהshall be done,יֵעָשֶׂהbut on the seventh dayוּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִיis a Sabbathשַׁבַּתof solemn rest,שַׁבָּתוֹןholyקֹדֶשׁto YHWH.לַיהוָהWhoeverכָּל הָdoesעֹשֶׂהworkמְלָאכָהon the Sabbathבְּ הַשַּׁבָּתdayיוֹםshall surelyמוֹתbe put to death.יוּמָת
Exodus 31:15
Study it in the app“For six days work shall be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, holy to YHWH. Whoever does work on the Sabbath day shall surely be put to death.”
The shabbat is a lasting sign between God and his peopleWork and Rest
With the Hebrew beneath
Exodus 31:15, word by word
- For sixשֵׁשֶׁתsheshet
six
Six; also "sixth".
Where else “sheshet” appears- daysיָמִיםyamim
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yamim” appears- workמְלָאכָהmelacha
work
The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.
Where else “melacha” appears- shall be doneיֵעָשֶׂהyease
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “yease” appears- but on the seventh dayשְּׁבִיעִיshevii
seventh
Seventh.
Where else “shevii” appears- is a Sabbathשַׁבַּתshabat
Sabbath
The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.
Where else “shabat” appears- of solemn restשַׁבָּתוֹןshabaton
solemn rest
Solemn rest: a day when all work is laid aside.
Where else “shabaton” appears- holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh
holy thing
Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.
Where else “kodesh” appears- to YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- shall surelyמוֹתmot
be put to death
To lose one's life as punishment.
Where else “mot” appears
The context
14You shall keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Whoever profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.
15 · This verse (above)
16And the sons of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, observing the Sabbath throughout their generations as an eternal covenant.