Exodus 31:15

“For six days work shall be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, holy to YHWH. Whoever does work on the Sabbath day shall surely be put to death.”

Exodus 31:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Exodus 31:15, word by word

For sixשֵׁשֶׁתsheshet

six

Six; also "sixth".

Where else “sheshet” appears
daysיָמִיםyamim

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yamim” appears
workמְלָאכָהmelacha

work

The work one does or is assigned: building, serving, tending.

Where else “melacha” appears
shall be doneיֵעָשֶׂהyease

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yease” appears
but on the seventh dayשְּׁבִיעִיshevii

seventh

Seventh.

Where else “shevii” appears
is a Sabbathשַׁבַּתshabat

Sabbath

The seventh day, set apart for YHWH, for rest.

Where else “shabat” appears
of solemn restשַׁבָּתוֹןshabaton

solemn rest

Solemn rest: a day when all work is laid aside.

Where else “shabaton” appears
holyקֹדֶשׁkodesh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kodesh” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
shall surelyמוֹתmot

be put to death

To lose one's life as punishment.

Where else “mot” appears

The context

14You shall keep the Sabbath, for it is holy to you. Whoever profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever does work on it, that person shall be cut off from among his people.

15 · This verse (above)

16And the sons of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, observing the Sabbath throughout their generations as an eternal covenant.

Read all of Exodus 31

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